bejgli
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Bavarian, compare Beugel, Beugl, Beigel (“a horseshoe-shaped walnut or poppy seed roll”), from German beugen (“to bend”). Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.[2][3]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbejgli (plural bejglik)
- A (walnut- or poppy-seed) roll (similar to Swiss roll) traditionally eaten in Hungary at Christmas time or at Easter.
- Hyponyms: diós; mákos; gesztenyés, (less common) marcipános; szilvás; meggyes; meggyes-mákos; gesztenyés-szilvás; almás-mákos etc. bejgli
- 2017, Krisztián Grecsó, Harminc év napsütés (Thirty Years of Sunshine)[1], Budapest: Magvető, →ISBN, page 18:
- Bejglit sütött, mert a bejgli szerinte nyári dolog. Nem értettem, hogy lehetne a mákos bejgli nyári tészta – mi így hívjuk a süteményeket, tészta –, de nem tiltakoztam.
- She baked bejgli because, according to her, bejgli is a summer thing. I didn't understand how a poppy-seed bejgli could be a summer pasta – this is how we call pastry, pasta –, but I didn’t protest.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bejgli | bejglik |
accusative | bejglit | bejgliket |
dative | bejglinek | bejgliknek |
instrumental | bejglivel | bejglikkel |
causal-final | bejgliért | bejglikért |
translative | bejglivé | bejglikké |
terminative | bejgliig | bejglikig |
essive-formal | bejgliként | bejglikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bejgliben | bejglikben |
superessive | bejglin | bejgliken |
adessive | bejglinél | bejgliknél |
illative | bejglibe | bejglikbe |
sublative | bejglire | bejglikre |
allative | bejglihez | bejglikhez |
elative | bejgliből | bejglikből |
delative | bejgliről | bejglikről |
ablative | bejglitől | bejgliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bejglié | bejgliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bejgliéi | bejglikéi |
Possessive forms of bejgli | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bejglim | bejglijeim (or bejgliim) |
2nd person sing. | bejglid | bejglijeid (or bejgliid) |
3rd person sing. | bejglije | bejglijei (or bejglii) |
1st person plural | bejglink | bejglijeink (or bejgliink) |
2nd person plural | bejglitek | bejglijeitek (or bejgliitek) |
3rd person plural | bejglijük | bejglijeik (or bejgliik) |
References
edit- ^ bejgli in Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (‘A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)
- ^ bejgli in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ bejgli in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- bejgli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bejgli in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -i (word-final consonant cluster resolution)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- hu:Desserts