betli
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Bettel.[1] Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbetli (plural betlik)
- (card games) in the game of ulti, a type of bid in which the calling player must lose all tricks in order to win
- (chiefly sports) error, mistake; defeat, poor performance
- 2024 August 1, Attila Ághassi, quoting Áron Szilágyi, “Szilágyi Áron: Az egyéni betli, bukás, egyes, a csapatversenyre négyest adok”, in Telex[1]:
- Én ezt sokszor hangoztatom, hogy a vívóverseny ilyen. Egyszerűen picit indiszponált voltam, az ellenfelem pedig fantasztikusan vívott. Nem akarom magamat felmenteni, mert teljes betli volt. Ha azt kellene osztályoznom, az egyes. Bukás.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | betli | betlik |
accusative | betlit | betliket |
dative | betlinek | betliknek |
instrumental | betlivel | betlikkel |
causal-final | betliért | betlikért |
translative | betlivé | betlikké |
terminative | betliig | betlikig |
essive-formal | betliként | betlikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | betliben | betlikben |
superessive | betlin | betliken |
adessive | betlinél | betliknél |
illative | betlibe | betlikbe |
sublative | betlire | betlikre |
allative | betlihez | betlikhez |
elative | betliből | betlikből |
delative | betliről | betlikről |
ablative | betlitől | betliktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
betlié | betliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
betliéi | betlikéi |
Possessive forms of betli | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | betlim | betlijeim (or betliim) |
2nd person sing. | betlid | betlijeid (or betliid) |
3rd person sing. | betlije | betlijei (or betlii) |
1st person plural | betlink | betlijeink (or betliink) |
2nd person plural | betlitek | betlijeitek (or betliitek) |
3rd person plural | betlijük | betlijeik (or betliik) |
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- betli in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -i (word-final consonant cluster resolution)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Card games
- hu:Sports
- Hungarian terms with quotations