See also: bìth, bíth, bið, biþ, and bith-

Dinka edit

Noun edit

bith (plural biith)

  1. fishing spear

References edit

  • Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005

Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish bith, from Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bith m (genitive singular beatha)

  1. (literary) world

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bith bhith mbith
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (to be), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (to be, become).

Verb edit

bith

  1. third-person singular present indicative of been

Usage notes edit

This form is less common than is except in southern dialects.

Descendants edit

  • English: bes, beeth (now obsolete or dialectal)
  • Yola: beeth

Old Irish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)

  1. world
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
      cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
      though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them
Declension edit
Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bith bithL bethaH
Vocative bith bithL bethu
Accusative bithN bithL bethu
Genitive bethoH, bethaH bethoL, bethaL bethaeN
Dative biuthL bethaib bethaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bith

  1. inflection of is:
    1. third-person singular past subjunctive
    2. third-person singular future

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

bith

  1. Alternative spelling of bíth

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
bith bith
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbith
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.