bith
Dinka edit
Noun edit
bith (plural biith)
References edit
- Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish bith, from Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bith m (genitive singular beatha)
Declension edit
Declension of bith
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms edit
- ar bith (“any, at all”)
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bith | bhith | mbith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old English biþ, third-person present singular of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biuþi, third-person present singular of *beuną (“to be, become”).
Verb edit
bith
Usage notes edit
This form is less common than is except in southern dialects.
Descendants edit
Old Irish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)
- world
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
- cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
- though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
Declension edit
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | bith | bithL | bethaH |
Vocative | bith | bithL | bethu |
Accusative | bithN | bithL | bethu |
Genitive | bethoH, bethaH | bethoL, bethaL | bethaeN |
Dative | biuthL | bethaib | bethaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
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Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bith
- inflection of is:
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bith
- Alternative spelling of bíth
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bith | bith pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |