bleibn
Bavarian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German blīben, belīben (“to remain in the same position, pause, blin”), from Old High German bilīban (“to remain”), from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną (“to remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick, glue”). Cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”), Dutch blijven (“to remain”), English belive (“to remain, stay”). More at belive.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bleibn (past participle bliebn)
- (copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to remain (to continue to be)
- Er is sei gånzes Lebn a Fuaßboiåhänger bliebn. ― He remained a football fan for all his life.
- (intransitive, + infinitive) to keep (on); to continue (see usage notes below)
- I bleib no a weng sitzn. ― I'll keep sitting here for a bit.
- (intransitive) to stay; to remain in a place
- Es kennts scho foarn, owa i bleib no. ― Feel free to leave, but I'm staying some more.
- Bleib då! ― Stay!
- (intransitive) to be; to be stuck; implying tardiness
- Wo bleibst'n? Mia san scho seit oana Stund då. ― Where are you? We arrived an hour ago.
- (intransitive, with dative) to be left for someone
- Wås bleibt eam jetz no, wo sei Frau gsturbn is? ― What does he have left now that his wife is dead? (literally: What is left for him...)
- (intransitive, + bei) to stick with; to stay with
- I håb's eam eh erklärt, owa er bleibt bei seiner Meinung. ― I’ve explained it to him, but he sticks with his opinion.
Usage notes edit
- (keep on): The construction bleiben + infinitive is only possible with certain verbs that describe a fixed position. These are foremost steh (“to stand”), sitzn (“to sit”), liegn (“to lie”), and synonyms of them. It is also common with verbs like hängan, hänga (“to hang”), pickn (“to stick”), steckn (“to be jammed”).
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of bleibn
infinitive | bleibn | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | bleib | - | bleibad |
2nd person sing. | bleibst | - | bleibast |
3rd person sing. | bleibt | - | bleibad |
1st person plur. | bleibn | - | bleibadn |
2nd person plur. | bleibts | - | bleibats |
3rd person plur. | bleibn | - | bleibadn |
imperative sing. | bleib | ||
imperative plur. | bleibts | ||
past participle | bliebn |