bori
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From bri (“horn”). Alternatively from *bjeri, an alternate form of bie, meaning to play an instrument.
NounEdit
bori m (indefinite plural bori, definite singular boria, definite plural boritë)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of bori
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
(një) bori | (disa) bori | boria | boritë | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
(një) bori | (disa) bori | borinë | boritë | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
(një) borie | (disa) borive | borisë | borive | |
dative (dhanore) |
(një) borie | (disa) borive | borisë | borive | |
ablative (rrjedhore) (prej) |
(një) borie | (disa) borish | borisë | borive |
Related termsEdit
EsperantoEdit
EtymologyEdit
From English bore and German bohren.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
bori (present boras, past boris, future boros, conditional borus, volitive boru)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of bori
|
Derived termsEdit
- trabori (“to pierce, puncture”)
HausaEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bṑrī m (possessed form bṑrin)
IcelandicEdit
VerbEdit
bori
- first-person singular active present subjunctive of bora
- third-person singular active present subjunctive of bora
- third-person plural active present subjunctive of bora
ItalianEdit
VerbEdit
bori
- inflection of boriarsi:
AnagramsEdit
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Etymology 1Edit
ParticipleEdit
bori
VerbEdit
bori
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
bori n
RomaniEdit
EtymologyEdit
Three etymologies have been proposed:
- Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (vahuliā),[1] from Sanskrit वधूटी (vadhūṭī).[1][2]
- Inherited from Sanskrit ৱ্যৱহাৰিকা (vyavahārikā, “female servant”).[2][3]
- Borrowed from Iranian.[4]
NounEdit
bori f (nominative plural borǎ)
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “borí”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 34b
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vadhūṭī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 656
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vyavahārikā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 705
- ^ Yaron Matras (2002), “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 26
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Marcel Courthiade (2009), “i/e bor/i, -ǎ ʒ. -ǎ, -ěn”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 90b-91a
- ^ Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “bori”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, OCLC 1267332830, page 22
Further readingEdit
- Milena Hübschmannová (September 2002), “Bori (Daughter in law)”, in ROMBASE Cultural Database[2], Prague, archived from the original on 19 October 2021, retrieved 21 October 2021
- Carol Silverman (May 2012), “Transnational Celebrations”, in Romani Routes: Cultural Politics & Balkan Music in Diaspora[3], Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85
- “Bori”, in RomArchive[4], (please provide a date or year), archived from the original on October 20, 2021
RomanianEdit
VerbEdit
a bori (third-person singular present borie, past participle borit) 4th conj.
- Obsolete form of borî.
ConjugationEdit
conjugation of bori (fourth conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a bori | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | borind | ||||||
past participle | borit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | bor | bori | bore | borim | boriți | bor | |
imperfect | boream | boreai | borea | boream | boreați | boreau | |
simple perfect | borii | boriși | bori | borirăm | borirăți | boriră | |
pluperfect | borisem | boriseși | borise | boriserăm | boriserăți | boriseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să bor | să bori | să boră | să borim | să boriți | să boră | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | bore | boriți | |||||
negative | nu bori | nu boriți |
ReferencesEdit
- bori in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Sranan TongoEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
bori
DescendantsEdit
- → Dutch: borie
TernateEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
bori
- the plant Anamirta cocculus; its seeds are crushed to make a fish poison
ReferencesEdit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West MakianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Compare East Makian bolit (“to sharpen”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
bori
- (transitive) to sharpen
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of bori (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tobori | mobori | abori | |
2nd person | nobori | fobori | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ibori | dobori | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nobori, bori | fobori, bori |
ReferencesEdit
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[5], Pacific linguistics