borzong

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic stem + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈborzoŋɡ]
Hyphenation: bor‧zong
Rhymes: -oŋɡ

Verb

borzong

(intransitive) to shiver (with cold/fear/fever: -tól/-től)
Synonyms: remeg, didereg, reszket, vacog, rázza a hideg, a hideg leli, vacog a foga

Borzongott a hidegtől. ― S/he was shivering with cold.
(intransitive) to abhor, to shudder (with fear or horror: -tól/-től)
Synonyms: irtózik, iszonyodik, borzad, viszolyog

Conjugation

conjugation of borzong

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	borzongok	borzongasz	borzong	borzongunk	borzongotok or borzongtok	borzonganak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borzongtam	borzongtál	borzongott	borzongtunk	borzongtatok	borzongtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzongani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borzongék	borzongál	borzonga	borzongánk	borzongátok	borzongának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzong vala, borzongott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borzongandok	borzongandasz	borzongand	borzongandunk	borzongandotok	borzongandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	borzonganék	borzonganál	borzongana	borzonganánk	borzonganátok	borzonganának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzongott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	borzongjak	borzongj or borzongjál	borzongjon	borzongjunk	borzongjatok	borzongjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzongott légyen
Infinitive	borzongani		borzonganom	borzonganod	borzongania	borzonganunk	borzonganotok	borzonganiuk
Other forms	borzongás		borzongó	borzongott	―	borzongva (borzongván)

potential conjugation of borzong

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	borzonghatok	borzonghatsz	borzonghat	borzonghatunk	borzonghattok	borzonghatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borzonghattam	borzonghattál	borzonghatott	borzonghattunk	borzonghattatok	borzonghattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borzonghaték	borzonghatál	borzonghata	borzonghatánk	borzonghatátok	borzonghatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. borzonghat vala, borzonghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borzonghatandok or borzongandhatok	borzonghatandasz or borzongandhatsz	borzonghatand or borzongandhat	borzonghatandunk or borzongandhatunk	borzonghatandotok or borzongandhattok	borzonghatandanak or borzongandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	borzonghatnék	borzonghatnál	borzonghatna	borzonghatnánk	borzonghatnátok	borzonghatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzonghatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	borzonghassak	borzonghass or borzonghassál	borzonghasson	borzonghassunk	borzonghassatok	borzonghassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzonghatott légyen
Inf.	(borzonghatni)		(borzonghatnom)	(borzonghatnod)	(borzonghatnia)	(borzonghatnunk)	(borzonghatnotok)	(borzonghatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(borzonghatva / borzonghatván)

or

conjugation of borzong

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	borzongok	borzongsz	borzong	borzongunk	borzongtok	borzongnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borzongtam	borzongtál	borzongott	borzongtunk	borzongtatok	borzongtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzongni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borzongék	borzongál	borzonga	borzongánk	borzongátok	borzongának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzong vala, borzongott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borzongandok	borzongandasz	borzongand	borzongandunk	borzongandotok	borzongandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	borzongnék	borzongnál	borzongna	borzongnánk	borzongnátok	borzongnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzongott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	borzongjak	borzongj or borzongjál	borzongjon	borzongjunk	borzongjatok	borzongjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzongott légyen
Infinitive	borzongni		borzongnom	borzongnod	borzongnia	borzongnunk	borzongnotok	borzongniuk
Other forms	borzongás		borzongó	borzongott	―	borzongva (borzongván)

potential conjugation of borzong

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	borzonghatok	borzonghatsz	borzonghat	borzonghatunk	borzonghattok	borzonghatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	borzonghattam	borzonghattál	borzonghatott	borzonghattunk	borzonghattatok	borzonghattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borzonghaték	borzonghatál	borzonghata	borzonghatánk	borzonghatátok	borzonghatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. borzonghat vala, borzonghatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borzonghatandok or borzongandhatok	borzonghatandasz or borzongandhatsz	borzonghatand or borzongandhat	borzonghatandunk or borzongandhatunk	borzonghatandotok or borzongandhattok	borzonghatandanak or borzongandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	borzonghatnék	borzonghatnál	borzonghatna	borzonghatnánk	borzonghatnátok	borzonghatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzonghatott volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	borzonghassak	borzonghass or borzonghassál	borzonghasson	borzonghassunk	borzonghassatok	borzonghassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzonghatott légyen
Inf.	(borzonghatni)		(borzonghatnom)	(borzonghatnod)	(borzonghatnia)	(borzonghatnunk)	(borzonghatnotok)	(borzonghatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(borzonghatva / borzonghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Related terms

References

^ borzong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)