shudder

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English *shudderen, *schuderen (suggested by Middle English shuddering, schudering (“shaking, quivering, shuddering”)), from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen,^[1] iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre.

PronunciationEdit

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈʃʌdə/
(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈʃʌdɚ/
Audio (US)
(file)
Homophone: shutter (accents with flapping)
Rhymes: -ʌdə(ɹ)
Hyphenation: shud‧der

NounEdit

shudder (plural shudders)

A shivering tremor, often from fear or horror.
A moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson.

SynonymsEdit

(shivering tremor): jiggle, quake, rumble, quiver
(frisson): shiver (cold), quiver, tingle, thrill

TranslationsEdit

shivering tremor

Azerbaijani: üşütmə, titrətmə, vicvicə
Bulgarian: треперене (bg) n (treperene), потръпване (bg) n (potrǎpvane)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 戰慄 (zh) or 戰栗 (zh), 战栗 (zh) (zhànlì), 觳觫 (zh)
Czech: třesot m
Dutch: rilling (nl)
Finnish: väristys (fi), vapina, tutina, puistatus (fi)
French: tremblement (fr) m, frisson (fr) m
Galician: arrepío m, calafrío (gl) m
German: Schauder (de) m
Greek:
Ancient: φρίκη f (phríkē), φρικασμός m (phrikasmós)

Icelandic: hrollur (is) m, skjálfti (is) m
Italian: brivido (it), sussulto (it) m, tremolio (it) m
Maori: ngatari, ngateri
Old French: friçon m
Persian: چندش‎ (fa) (cendeš)
Portuguese: arrepio (pt) m, calafrio (pt) m
Romanian: tremur (ro) n, fiori m pl
Russian: содрога́ние (ru) n (sodrogánije), дрожь (ru) f (drožʹ)
Scottish Gaelic: crith f
Spanish: escalofrío (es) m

moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson

Czech: zachvění n se
Finnish: väristys (fi)
French: frisson (fr) m

German: (wohliger) Schauder m
Icelandic: hrollur (is) m
Maori: oinga
Romanian: fior (ro)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Norwegian: skrekkblandet fryd (2)

Spanish: ^{(please verify)} escalofrío (es) m

VerbEdit

shudder (third-person singular simple present shudders, present participle shuddering, simple past and past participle shuddered)