katar

See also: Katar

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kə.tɑɹ/

Noun

katar (plural katars)

1. Alternative form of katara (“type of dagger”)
   • 1892, Thomas Holbein Hendley, Damascening on Steel Or Iron, as Practised in India‎^[2], page 11:

     We now come to the Katar, or Indian dagger, which affords ample room for the display of the greatest ingenuity and artistic power of the damascener.

Anagrams

• karat, rak'at, tarka

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkatar]

Etymology 1

Noun

katar m inan

1. (pathology) catarrh

   Synonym: zánět sliznic

Declension

Declension of katar (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	katar	katary
genitive	kataru	katarů
dative	kataru	katarům
accusative	katar	katary
vocative	katare	katary
locative	kataru	katarech
instrumental	katarem	katary

Related terms

• katarální

 

Etymology 2

Noun

katar m anim

1. Cathar

Declension

Declension of katar (hard masculine animate)

	singular	plural
nominative	katar	katarové, kataři
genitive	katara	katarů
dative	katarovi, kataru	katarům
accusative	katara	katary
vocative	katare	katarové, kataři
locative	katarovi, kataru	katarech
instrumental	katarem	katary

Further reading

• katar in Internetová jazyková příručka
• katar in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• katar in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Armenian կատար (katar).

Noun

katar ?

1. comb, crest (of birds)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈka.tar/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atar
• Syllabification: ka‧tar
• Homophone: Katar

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin catarrhus, from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ρροος (katárrhoos).

Noun

katar m inan (diminutive katarek)

1. (medicine) catarrh, cold
2. runny nose

Declension

Declension of katar

	singular
nominative	katar
genitive	kataru
dative	katarowi
accusative	katar
instrumental	katarem
locative	katarze
vocative	katarze

Derived terms

noun

• katar sienny

 

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Catharī, from Byzantine Greek καθαροί (katharoí), from καθαρός (katharós), from Ancient Greek καθαρός (katharós).

Noun

katar m pers

1. (Christianity, historical) Cathar, Catharist

Declension

Declension of katar

	singular	plural
nominative	katar	katarzy/katarowie/katary (deprecative)
genitive	katara	katarów
dative	katarowi	katarom
accusative	katara	katarów
instrumental	katarem	katarami
locative	katarze	katarach
vocative	katarze	katarzy/katarowie

Further reading

• katar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• katar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gatəl.

Noun

katar

1. itch

Further reading

• Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قطار (“line of men, animals, wagons; railway train”), from Arabic قِطَار (qiṭār, “line of camels”).

Noun

katar (definite accusative katarı, plural katarlar)
(obsolescing except in some compounds, describing old fashioned vehicles and certain pack animals which lines up)

1. caravan
2. convoy
3. (dated) (transport) waggons

   Synonym: vagon

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	katar
Definite accusative	katarı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	katar	katarlar
Definite accusative	katarı	katarları
Dative	katara	katarlara
Locative	katarda	katarlarda
Ablative	katardan	katarlardan
Genitive	katarın	katarların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular katarım katarlarım 2nd singular katarın katarların 3rd singular katarı katarları 1st plural katarımız katarlarımız 2nd plural katarınız katarlarınız 3rd plural katarları katarları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular katarımı katarlarımı 2nd singular katarını katarlarını 3rd singular katarını katarlarını 1st plural katarımızı katarlarımızı 2nd plural katarınızı katarlarınızı 3rd plural katarlarını katarlarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular katarıma katarlarıma 2nd singular katarına katarlarına 3rd singular katarına katarlarına 1st plural katarımıza katarlarımıza 2nd plural katarınıza katarlarınıza 3rd plural katarlarına katarlarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular katarımda katarlarımda 2nd singular katarında katarlarında 3rd singular katarında katarlarında 1st plural katarımızda katarlarımızda 2nd plural katarınızda katarlarınızda 3rd plural katarlarında katarlarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular katarımdan katarlarımdan 2nd singular katarından katarlarından 3rd singular katarından katarlarından 1st plural katarımızdan katarlarımızdan 2nd plural katarınızdan katarlarınızdan 3rd plural katarlarından katarlarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular katarımın katarlarımın 2nd singular katarının katarlarının 3rd singular katarının katarlarının 1st plural katarımızın katarlarımızın 2nd plural katarınızın katarlarınızın 3rd plural katarlarının katarlarının

Synonyms

• konvoy (more common especially in modern transportation)
• kervan (like "katar" it is a more natural way of describing a convoy or procession of travelers, specially in a historical context, and their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals)

Volapük

Noun

katar (nominative plural katars)

1. (pathology) catarrh

Declension

declension of katar

	singular	plural
nominative	katar	katars
genitive	katara	kataras
dative	katare	katares
accusative	katari	kataris
vocative 1	o katar!	o katars!
predicative 2	kataru	katarus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only