See also: Fluid

English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English fluid, from Latin fluidus (flowing; fluid), from Latin fluō (to flow), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (to swell; surge; overflow; run). Akin to Ancient Greek φλύειν (phlúein, to swell; overflow). Not related to English flow, which is a native, inherited word from *plew-.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈfluːɪd/, /ˈflɪu̯ɪd/
  • (obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈfljuːɪd/[1]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːɪd

Noun edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

fluid (countable and uncountable, plural fluids)

  1. Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.
    • 2013 March, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist[1], volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 1 May 2013, page 114:
      An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.
  2. A liquid (as opposed to a solid or gas).
    • 1992, Christopher G. Morris, Academic Press, Christopher W. Morris, Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology, Gulf Professional Publishing, →ISBN, page 854:
      fluid inclusion Petrology, a tiny fluid- or gas-filled cavity in an igneous rock. 1-100 micrometers in diameter, formed by the entrapment of a fluid, typically that from which the rock crystallized.
    • 1995, David Kemper, Michael Piller, “Time and Again”, in Star Trek: Voyager, season 1, episode 4, spoken by The Doctor and Kes (Robert Picardo and Jennifer Lien):
      The Doctor: Get a good night's sleep and drink plenty of fluids. / Kes: Fluids? / The Doctor: Everybody should drink plenty of fluids.
    • 2006, Jörg Fitter, Thomas Gutberlet, Neutron Scattering in Biology: Techniques and Applications, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 236:
      For studying interfaces between solid and another solid, fluid, or gas, a sample can be oriented with its reflecting surface(s) vertical (and with the scattering plane, as defined by nominal incident and reflected wavevectors, horizontal).
    • 2011, Andrew T Raftery, Michael S. Delbridge, Marcus J. D. Wagstaff, Churchill's Pocketbook of Surgery, International Edition E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 11:
      Tenderness: is the lump tender?
      Composition: is the mass solid, fluid or gas?
    • 2012, Will Pettijohn P.E.C., Oil & Gas Handbook: A Roughneck's guide to the Universe, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 23:
      The choke manifold then expels the fluid or gas to the gas buster or a panic line. The panic line will then either send the fluid or gas to the reserve pit or a flare stack or flare tank.
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fluid.
  3. (specifically, medicine, colloquial, typically in the plural) Intravenous fluids.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Adjective edit

fluid (comparative more fluid, superlative most fluid)

  1. (not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.
  2. In a state of flux; subject to change.
    • 2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
      Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
  3. Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.
  4. (of an asset) Convertible into cash.
  5. (rare) Genderfluid.
    • 2017, Rick Riordan, Magnus Chase and the Hammer of Thor (→ISBN), page 274 (the genderfluid character Alex Fierro is speaking):
      “Oh, Loki made sure of that. My mortal parents blamed him for the way I was, for being fluid.”
    • 2021 April 24, Adrian Horton, “‘The uprisings opened up the door’: the TV cop shows confronting a harmful legacy”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:
      As do renewals in genres such as romcoms and teen movies, which have updated sexist, heteronormative tropes to reflect audiences’ fluid, inclusive, queer realities.

Synonyms edit

Translations edit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Related terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Fluid” in John Walker, A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary [] , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon, Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell, in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC, page 245.

Further reading edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin fluidus.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

fluid (feminine fluida, masculine plural fluids, feminine plural fluides)

  1. fluid
    Synonym: fluent
  2. (figurative) fluid, fluent, smooth
    estil fluidfluid style

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Noun edit

fluid m (plural fluids)

  1. fluid

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Further reading edit

German edit

Adjective edit

fluid (strong nominative masculine singular fluider, not comparable)

  1. fluid
    Synonym: flüssig
    • 2021 April 13, Stefan Reinecke, “Debatte um Normalität: Das Normale ist flüssig geworden”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[3], →ISSN:
      Normalität ist nichts Statisches mehr, sie ist mobil, fluide, dehnbar. Wir brauchen sie, aber ohne Ausrufezeichen. Wahrscheinlich ist sie nur als Zwiespältigkeit zu haben.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension edit

Further reading edit

  • fluid” in Duden online
  • fluid” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Noun edit

fluid n (definite singular fluidet, indefinite plural fluid or fluider, definite plural fluida or fluidene)

  1. a fluid

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Noun edit

fluid n (definite singular fluidet, indefinite plural fluid, definite plural fluida)

  1. a fluid

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French fluide, from Latin fluidus.

Adjective edit

fluid m or n (feminine singular fluidă, masculine plural fluizi, feminine and neuter plural fluide)

  1. fluid

Declension edit

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /flûiːd/
  • Hyphenation: flu‧id

Noun edit

flȕīd m (Cyrillic spelling флу̏ӣд)

  1. fluid

Declension edit

Spanish edit

Verb edit

fluid

  1. second-person plural imperative of fluir