combatre
See also: combatré
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [kumˈba.tɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [komˈba.tɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [komˈba.tɾe]
- Rhymes: -atɾe
Verb
editcombatre (first-person singular present combato, first-person singular preterite combatí, past participle combatut)
- to combat
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of combatre (second conjugation)
infinitive | combatre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | combatent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | combatut | combatuda | |||||
plural | combatuts | combatudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | combato | combats | combat | combatem | combateu | combaten | |
imperfect | combatia | combaties | combatia | combatíem | combatíeu | combatien | |
future | combatré | combatràs | combatrà | combatrem | combatreu | combatran | |
preterite | combatí | combateres | combaté | combatérem | combatéreu | combateren | |
conditional | combatria | combatries | combatria | combatríem | combatríeu | combatrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | combati | combatis | combati | combatem | combateu | combatin | |
imperfect | combatés | combatessis | combatés | combatéssim | combatéssiu | combatessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | combat | combati | combatem | combateu | combatin | |
negative (no) | — | no combatis | no combati | no combatem | no combateu | no combatin |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ “combatre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
edit- “combatre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “combatre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “combatre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French combatre, see below.
Verb
editcombatre
- to combat (engage in combat)
Descendants
edit- French: combatre
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, present active infinitive of *combattō, from Latin cum + battuō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcombatre
- to combat
Conjugation
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *combattere, present active infinitive of *combattō, from Latin cum + battuō.
Verb
editcombatre
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of combatre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | combatre | avoir combatu | |||||
gerund | en combatant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | combatant | ||||||
past participle | combatu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | combat | combaz | combat | combatons | combatez | combatent |
imperfect | combatoie, combateie | combatoies, combateies | combatoit, combateit | combatiiens, combatiens | combatiiez, combatiez | combatoient, combateient | |
preterite | combati | combatis | combatié | combatimes | combatistes | combatierent | |
future | combatrai | combatras | combatra | combatrons | combatroiz, combatreiz, combatrez | combatront | |
conditional | combatroie, combatreie | combatroies, combatreies | combatroit, combatreit | combatriiens, combatriens | combatriiez, combatriez | combatroient, combatreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | combate | combates | combate | combatons | combatez | combatent |
imperfect | combatisse | combatisses | combatist | combatissons, combatissiens | combatissoiz, combatissez, combatissiez | combatissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | combat | — | combatons | combatez | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
editCategories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/atɾe
- Rhymes:Catalan/atɾe/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan third group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re