batre
See also: batré
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Late Latin battere, variant of Latin battuere (“to beat, hit”), present active infinitive of battuō, of Celtic/Gaulish origin. Compare Occitan batre or French battre.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
batre (first-person singular present bato, past participle batut)
- (transitive) to beat
- (transitive) to thresh
- (transitive) to hammer, to pound
- (transitive) to batter, beat up, to plunder
- (transitive, intransitive, baseball) to bat
- (intransitive) to beat
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of batre (second conjugation)
infinitive | batre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | batent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | batut | batuda | |||||
plural | batuts | batudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bato | bats | bat | batem | bateu | baten | |
imperfect | batia | baties | batia | batíem | batíeu | batien | |
future | batré | batràs | batrà | batrem | batreu | batran | |
preterite | batí | bateres | baté | batérem | batéreu | bateren | |
conditional | batria | batries | batria | batríem | batríeu | batrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bati | batis | bati | batem | bateu | batin | |
imperfect | batés | batessis | batés | batéssim | batéssiu | batessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | bat | bati | batem | bateu | batin |
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “batre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “batre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
batre
- Alternative form of bature
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
batre
- Alternative form of bateren
OccitanEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Occitan batre, from Late Latin battere, variant of Latin battuere (“to beat, hit”), present active infinitive of battuō.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
VerbEdit
batre
ConjugationEdit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | batre | aver batut | |||||
gerund | batent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | batut | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bati | bates | bat | batèm | batètz | baton | |
imperfect | batiái | batiás | batiá | batiam | batiatz | batián | |
preterite | batèri | batères | batèt | batèrem | batèretz | batèron | |
future | batrai | batràs | batrà | batrem | batretz | batràn | |
conditional | batriái | batriás | batriá | batriam | batriatz | batrián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bata | batas | bata | batam | batatz | batan | |
imperfect | batèsse | batèsses | batèsse | batèssem | batèssetz | batèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bat | batam | batètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old FrenchEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Late Latin battere, variant of Latin battuere (“to beat, hit”), present active infinitive of battuō.
VerbEdit
batre
ConjugationEdit
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of batre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | batre | avoir batu | |||||
gerund | en batant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | batant | ||||||
past participle | batu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bat | baz | bat | batons | batez | batent |
imperfect | batoie, bateie | batoies, bateies | batoit, bateit | batiiens, batiens | batiiez, batiez | batoient, bateient | |
preterite | bati | batis | batié | batimes | batistes | batierent | |
future | batrai | batras | batra | batrons | batroiz, batreiz, batrez | batront | |
conditional | batroie, batreie | batroies, batreies | batroit, batreit | batriiens, batriens | batriiez, batriez | batroient, batreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bate | bates | bate | batons | batez | batent |
imperfect | batisse | batisses | batist | batissons, batissiens | batissoiz, batissez, batissiez | batissent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | bat | — | batons | batez | — |