batre
See also: batré
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Occitan batre, French battre.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
batre (first-person singular present bato, first-person singular preterite batí, past participle batut)
- (transitive) to beat
- (transitive) to thresh
- (transitive) to hammer, to pound
- (transitive) to batter, beat up, to plunder
- (transitive, intransitive, baseball) to bat
- (intransitive) to beat
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to fight
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of batre (second conjugation)
infinitive | batre | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | batent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | batut | batuda | |||||
plural | batuts | batudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bato | bats | bat | batem | bateu | baten | |
imperfect | batia | baties | batia | batíem | batíeu | batien | |
future | batré | batràs | batrà | batrem | batreu | batran | |
preterite | batí | bateres | baté | batérem | batéreu | bateren | |
conditional | batria | batries | batria | batríem | batríeu | batrien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bati | batis | bati | batem | bateu | batin | |
imperfect | batés | batessis | batés | batéssim | batéssiu | batessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | bat | bati | batem | bateu | batin | |
negative (no) | — | no batis | no bati | no batem | no bateu | no batin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “batre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “batre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
batre
- Alternative form of bature
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
batre
- Alternative form of bateren
Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Languedocien) (file)
Verb edit
batre
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | batre | aver batut | |||||
gerund | batent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | batut | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | bati | bates | bat | batèm | batètz | baton | |
imperfect | batiái | batiás | batiá | batiam | batiatz | batián | |
preterite | batèri | batères | batèt | batèrem | batèretz | batèron | |
future | batrai | batràs | batrà | batrem | batretz | batràn | |
conditional | batriái | batriás | batriá | batriam | batriatz | batrián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | {{{49}}} | {{{50}}} | {{{51}}} | {{{52}}} | {{{53}}} | {{{54}}} | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | bata | batas | bata | batam | batatz | batan | |
imperfect | batèsse | batèsses | batèsse | batèssem | batèssetz | batèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
bat | batam | batètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old French edit
Etymology edit
From Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
Verb edit
batre
Conjugation edit
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of batre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | batre | avoir batu | |||||
gerund | en batant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | batant | ||||||
past participle | batu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bat | baz | bat | batons | batez | batent |
imperfect | batoie, bateie | batoies, bateies | batoit, bateit | batiiens, batiens | batiiez, batiez | batoient, bateient | |
preterite | bati | batis | batié | batimes | batistes | batierent | |
future | batrai | batras | batra | batrons | batroiz, batreiz, batrez | batront | |
conditional | batroie, batreie | batroies, batreies | batroit, batreit | batriiens, batriens | batriiez, batriez | batroient, batreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bate | bates | bate | batons | batez | batent |
imperfect | batisse | batisses | batist | batissons, batissiens | batissoiz, batissez, batissiez | batissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | bat | — | batons | batez | — |