complexus
English
editEtymology
editNoun
editcomplexus (plural complexuses)
- (dated) A complex; an aggregate of parts; a complication.
- 1827, The Oriental Herald, volume 14, page 85:
- Whenever any of the great complexuses of the nerves, by intestine jars, have entangled themselves, at my approach they range into regular order, and give mutual assistance to each other in a friendly embracing intercourse […]
- (anatomy) A large muscle of the back, passing from the spine to the head.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “complexus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Latin
editEtymology 1
editForm of complector (“I entwine, encircle, compass, infold”), compound of com- (“together”) and plecto (“I weave, braid”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /komˈplek.sus/, [kɔmˈpɫ̪ɛks̠ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /komˈplek.sus/, [komˈplɛksus]
Participle
editcomplexus (feminine complexa, neuter complexum); first/second-declension participle
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | complexus | complexa | complexum | complexī | complexae | complexa | |
Genitive | complexī | complexae | complexī | complexōrum | complexārum | complexōrum | |
Dative | complexō | complexō | complexīs | ||||
Accusative | complexum | complexam | complexum | complexōs | complexās | complexa | |
Ablative | complexō | complexā | complexō | complexīs | |||
Vocative | complexe | complexa | complexum | complexī | complexae | complexa |
Etymology 2
editFrom complector + -tus (action noun suffix).
Noun
editcomplexus m (genitive complexūs); fourth declension
- an embrace, (euphemistic) a sexual act
- tie, bond
- (Late Latin) the totality
- (Late Latin) society as a whole
- (Late Latin) understanding
Declension
editFourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | complexus | complexūs |
Genitive | complexūs | complexuum |
Dative | complexuī | complexibus |
Accusative | complexum | complexūs |
Ablative | complexū | complexibus |
Vocative | complexus | complexūs |
References
edit- “complexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “complexus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the book contains something... (not continet aliquid): libro scriptor complexus est aliquid
- the book contains something... (not continet aliquid): libro scriptor complexus est aliquid
- complexus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Souter, Alexander (1949) “complexus”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D.[2], 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 65
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “complexus”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[3], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English dated terms
- English terms with quotations
- en:Anatomy
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin euphemisms
- Late Latin
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook