cravo
Galician edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (maybe a semi-learned word, since it experienced an irregular phonetic evolution; compare also Spanish clavo), itself from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u-. Cognate with Portuguese cravo and Spanish clavo.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cravo m (plural cravos)
- nail
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:
- talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa
- they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance
- 1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago:
- destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis
- you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins
- (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice
Related terms edit
References edit
- “cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “crauo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cravo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “cravo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cravo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cravo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese cravo, from Latin clāvus (“nail”) (with an irregular phonetic evolution; compare Spanish clavo.
Noun edit
cravo m (plural cravos)
- horseshoe nail
- a type of nail used to crucify people
- (botany) carnation (a flower, Dianthus caryophyllus)
- Revolução dos Cravos ― Carnation Revolution
- (botany) clove (a tree, Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromatica)
- (cooking) unexpanded buds of the clove tree, used as spice
- Synonyms: cravo-da-índia, cravinho, girofle
- (dermatology) blackhead, comedo
- Synonyms: comedão, ponto negro
- (dermatology) clavus; corn (callous growth on the foot)
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From French clavier (“keyboard”), from Latin clāvis (“key”).
Noun edit
cravo m (plural cravos)
- (music) harpsichord (keyboard instrument which produces sound by plucking the strings)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Verb edit
cravo