delinquent

See also: Delinquent and délinquent

English edit

Borrowed from Middle French délinquant, ultimately from Latin delinquens, present participle of delinquo.

delinquent (comparative more delinquent, superlative most delinquent)

Late or failing to pay a debt or other financial obligation, like a mortgage or loan.
Fred is delinquent in making his car payment.

The company made a new effort to collect delinquent payments.
Failing in or neglectful of a duty or obligation; guilty of a misdeed or offense

late or failing to pay a debt or other financial obligation

Failing in or neglectful of a duty or obligation

Czech: delikventní
Danish: pligtforsømmende
German: straffällig (guilty of an offense), pflichtvernachlässigend (neglectful of a duty), pflichtversäumend (failing in a duty)
Hebrew: פושעני, חורג (he), חורג מהחוק, פורע־חוק
Persian: خلاف (fa) (xalâf)
Spanish: delincuente (es)

delinquent (plural delinquents)

One who disobeys or breaks rules or laws, or who acts against another's wishes.
- 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 269:
  She had the consolation of knowing that any offence given to her dignity could be avenged on the delinquent who caused it, an act of justice which could not fail to be consolatory, since every one of her daughters had at times stood in stead of "guid King James's whipping-boy," when circumstances arose to disturb the equanimity of Lady Anne's imperious and irascible temper.
A person who has not paid their debts.
(historical, derogatory) A royalist in the First English Civil War (1642-1646).

In relation to the royalist sense, Charles I of England was known as "the chief delinquent".

one who breaks the law

Bulgarian: нарушител (bg) m (narušitel), виновник (bg) m (vinovnik)
Catalan: delinqüent (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 犯法者 (fànfǎzhě)
Finnish: rikollinen (fi)
French: délinquant (fr) m
German: Delinquent (de), Krimineller (de) m, Straffälliger m
Greek: παραβατικός (el) m (paravatikós)
Hebrew: פורע־חוק m
Indonesian: anak nakal (id)
Italian: delinquente (it) m or f
Japanese: 非行者 (ひこうしゃ, hikōsha), 下手人 (ja) (げしゅにん, geshunin)
Persian: خلافکار (fa) (xalâfkâr), متخلف (fa) (motexallef), خاطی (fa) (xâti)
Polish: delikwent (pl) m
Portuguese: delinquente (pt) m or f
Romanian: delincvent (ro) m
Russian: правонаруши́тель (ru) m (pravonarušítelʹ), правонаруши́тельница (ru) f (pravonarušítelʹnica)
Spanish: delincuente (es)
Tagalog: dalinsil

Borrowed from Latin dēlinquens.

delinquent m (plural delinquenten, diminutive delinquentje n)

dēlinquent