demonstro

Ido edit

Etymology edit

From demonstrar +‎ -o.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /deˈmon.stro/

Noun edit

demonstro (plural demonstri)

demonstration (action of showing something)

Latin edit

Etymology edit

dē- (“concerning”) +‎ mōnstrō (“I show”)

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /deːˈmon.stroː/, [d̪eːˈmõːs̠t̪roː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈmon.stro/, [d̪eˈmɔnst̪ro]

Verb edit

dēmōnstrō (present infinitive dēmōnstrāre, perfect active dēmōnstrāvī, supine dēmōnstrātum); first conjugation

to show, demonstrate, prove
- 412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 12.1:
  Sicut ergo, cum uitium oculorum dicitur caecitas, id ostenditur, quod ad naturam oculorum pertinet uisus; et cum uitium aurium dicitur surditas, ad earum naturam pertinere demonstratur auditus: ita, cum uitium creaturae angelicae dicitur, quo non adhaeret Deo, hinc apertissime declaratur, eius naturae ut Deo adhaereat conuenire.
  As, then, when we say that blindness is a defect of the eyes, we prove that sight belongs to the nature of the eyes; and when we say that deafness is a defect of the ears, hearing is thereby proved to belong to their nature;—so, when we say that it is a fault of the angelic creature that it does not cleave to God, we hereby most plainly declare that it pertained to its nature to cleave to God.
to point out
to draw attention to

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of dēmōnstrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēmōnstrō	dēmōnstrās	dēmōnstrat	dēmōnstrāmus	dēmōnstrātis	dēmōnstrant
	imperfect	dēmōnstrābam	dēmōnstrābās	dēmōnstrābat	dēmōnstrābāmus	dēmōnstrābātis	dēmōnstrābant
	future	dēmōnstrābō	dēmōnstrābis	dēmōnstrābit	dēmōnstrābimus	dēmōnstrābitis	dēmōnstrābunt
	perfect	dēmōnstrāvī	dēmōnstrāvistī, dēmōnstrāstī²	dēmōnstrāvit, dēmōnstrāt²	dēmōnstrāvimus, dēmōnstrāmus²	dēmōnstrāvistis, dēmōnstrāstis²	dēmōnstrāvērunt, dēmōnstrāvēre, dēmōnstrārunt²
	pluperfect	dēmōnstrāveram, dēmōnstrāram²	dēmōnstrāverās, dēmōnstrārās²	dēmōnstrāverat, dēmōnstrārat²	dēmōnstrāverāmus, dēmōnstrārāmus²	dēmōnstrāverātis, dēmōnstrārātis²	dēmōnstrāverant, dēmōnstrārant²
	future perfect	dēmōnstrāverō, dēmōnstrārō²	dēmōnstrāveris, dēmōnstrāris²	dēmōnstrāverit, dēmōnstrārit²	dēmōnstrāverimus, dēmōnstrārimus²	dēmōnstrāveritis, dēmōnstrāritis²	dēmōnstrāverint, dēmōnstrārint²
passive	present	dēmōnstror	dēmōnstrāris, dēmōnstrāre	dēmōnstrātur	dēmōnstrāmur	dēmōnstrāminī	dēmōnstrantur
	imperfect	dēmōnstrābar	dēmōnstrābāris, dēmōnstrābāre	dēmōnstrābātur	dēmōnstrābāmur	dēmōnstrābāminī	dēmōnstrābantur
	future	dēmōnstrābor	dēmōnstrāberis, dēmōnstrābere	dēmōnstrābitur	dēmōnstrābimur	dēmōnstrābiminī	dēmōnstrābuntur
	perfect	dēmōnstrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēmōnstrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēmōnstrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēmōnstrem	dēmōnstrēs	dēmōnstret	dēmōnstrēmus	dēmōnstrētis	dēmōnstrent
	imperfect	dēmōnstrārem	dēmōnstrārēs	dēmōnstrāret	dēmōnstrārēmus	dēmōnstrārētis	dēmōnstrārent
	perfect	dēmōnstrāverim, dēmōnstrārim²	dēmōnstrāverīs, dēmōnstrārīs²	dēmōnstrāverit, dēmōnstrārit²	dēmōnstrāverīmus, dēmōnstrārīmus²	dēmōnstrāverītis, dēmōnstrārītis²	dēmōnstrāverint, dēmōnstrārint²
	pluperfect	dēmōnstrāvissem, dēmōnstrāssem²	dēmōnstrāvissēs, dēmōnstrāssēs²	dēmōnstrāvisset, dēmōnstrāsset²	dēmōnstrāvissēmus, dēmōnstrāssēmus²	dēmōnstrāvissētis, dēmōnstrāssētis²	dēmōnstrāvissent, dēmōnstrāssent²
passive	present	dēmōnstrer	dēmōnstrēris, dēmōnstrēre	dēmōnstrētur	dēmōnstrēmur	dēmōnstrēminī	dēmōnstrentur
	imperfect	dēmōnstrārer	dēmōnstrārēris, dēmōnstrārēre	dēmōnstrārētur	dēmōnstrārēmur	dēmōnstrārēminī	dēmōnstrārentur
	perfect	dēmōnstrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēmōnstrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēmōnstrā	—	—	dēmōnstrāte	—
active	future	—	dēmōnstrātō	dēmōnstrātō	—	dēmōnstrātōte	dēmōnstrantō
passive	present	—	dēmōnstrāre	—	—	dēmōnstrāminī	—
passive	future	—	dēmōnstrātor	dēmōnstrātor	—	—	dēmōnstrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēmōnstrāre	dēmōnstrāvisse, dēmōnstrāsse²	dēmōnstrātūrum esse	dēmōnstrārī, dēmōnstrārier¹	dēmōnstrātum esse	dēmōnstrātum īrī
participles		dēmōnstrāns	—	dēmōnstrātūrus	—	dēmōnstrātus	dēmōnstrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēmōnstrandī	dēmōnstrandō	dēmōnstrandum	dēmōnstrandō	dēmōnstrātum	dēmōnstrātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Catalan: demostrar
→ Dutch: demonstreren
→ English: demonstrate
Esperanto: demonstri
- Ido: demonstrar
French: démontrer
→ German: demonstrieren
Italian: dimostrare
Old French: demonstrer
Old Galician-Portuguese: demostrar
- Galician: demostrar
- Portuguese: demonstrar
Old Occitan: demostrar
Piedmontese: dimostré
→ Romanian: demonstra
→ Russian: демонстри́ровать (demonstrírovatʹ)
Spanish: demostrar

References edit

“demonstro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“demonstro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
demonstro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to bring forward a proof of the immortality of the soul: argumentum afferre, quo animos immortales esse demonstratur

Portuguese edit

Verb edit

demonstro

first-person singular present indicative of demonstrar