dumura

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• lumura

Etymology

From dura +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /dumuˈɾaʔ/ [d̪ʊ.mʊˈɾaʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: du‧mu‧ra

Verb

dumurâ (complete dumura, progressive dumudura, contemplative dudura, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇ)

1. to spit
2. complete aspect of dumura

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for dumura (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb

Root word				dura
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	dumura	dumura	dumudura nadura2	dudura madura2	kadudura1 kakadura
Object	-in	durain	dinura	dinudura inadura2	dudurain adurain2	⁠—
Directional	-an	duraan	dinuraan	dinuduraan inaduraan2	duduraan aduraan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagduraan	pinagduraan	pinapagduraan pinagduduraan	papagduraan pagduduraan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	idura	idinura	idinudura	idudura	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipandura	ipinandura	ipinapandura	ipapandura	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikadura	ikinadura	ikinadudura1 ikinakadura	ikadudura1 ikakadura	⁠—
	i-3	idura	idinura	idinudura	idudura	⁠—
Measurement	i-	idura	idinura	idinudura	idudura	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpadura	nagpadura	nagpapadura	magpapadura	⁠kapadudura1 kapapadura kapagpapadura kakapadura
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	padurain	pinadura	pinadudura pinapadura	padudurain papadurain	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipadura	ipinadura	ipinadudura ipinapadura	ipadudura ipapadura	⁠—
Directional	⁠ pa- -an	paduraan	pinaduraan	pinapaduraan pinaduduraan	papaduraan paduduraan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpadura	ipinagpadura	ipinagpapadura1 ipinapagpadura	ipagpapadura1 ipapagpadura	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpadura	ikinapagpadura	ikinapagpapadura1 ikinakapagpadura	ikapagpapadura1 ikakapagpadura	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpaduraan	pinagpaduraan	pinagpapaduduraan1 pinapagpaduraan	pagpapaduduraan1 papagpaduraan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagduraan	pinapagduraan	pinapapagduraan	papapagduraan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makadura	nakadura	nakadudura1 nakakadura	makadudura1 makakadura
	mapa-2	mapadura	napadura	napadudura1 napapadura	mapadudura1 mapapadura
Object	ma-	madura	nadura	nadudura	madudura
Directional	⁠ ma- -an	maduraan	naduraan	naduduraan	maduduraan
Benefactive	mai-	maidura	naidura	naidudura	maidudura
Causative	maika-	maikadura	naikadura	naikadudura1 naikakadura naiikadura	naikadudura1 naikakadura naiikadura
	mai-	maidura	naidura	naidudura	maidudura
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagduraan	napagduraan	napagduduraan1 napapagduraan	mapagduduraan1 mapapagduraan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpadura	nakapagpadura	nakapagpapadura1 nakakapagpadura	makapagpapadura1 makakapagpadura
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapadura	napadura	napadudura1 napapadura	mapadudura1 mapapadura
Object	maipa-	maipadura	naipadura	naipadudura1 naipapadura naiipadura	maipadudura1 maipapadura maiipadura
Directional	⁠ mapa- -an	mapaduraan	napaduraan	napaduduraan1 napapaduraan	mapaduduraan1 mapapaduraan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpadura	naipagpadura	naipagpapadura1 naipapagpadura naiipagpadura	maipagpapadura1 maipapagpadura maiipagpadura
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpadura	naikapagpadura	naikapagpapadura1 naikakapagpadura naiikapagpadura	maikapagpapadura1 maikakapagpadura maiikapagpadura
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpaduraan	napagpaduraan	napagpapaduduraan1 napapagpaduraan	mapagpapaduduraan1 mapapagpaduraan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagduraan	napapagduraan	napapapagduraan	mapapapagduraan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makidura	nakidura	nakikidura	makikidura
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpadura	nakipagpadura	nakikipagpadura	makikipagpadura