escludere

Italian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /eˈsklu.de.re/
Rhymes: -udere
Hyphenation: e‧sclù‧de‧re
Audio (file)

Verb edit

esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)

(transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [+ da (object) = from]
Synonym: lasciare fuori
(transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)
Synonym: eliminare
(transitive) to deny
Synonym: negare
(transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out
Synonym: chiudere fuori
(transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of esclùdere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	esclùdere
auxiliary verb		avére	gerund		escludèndo
present participle		escludènte	past participle		esclùso
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	esclùdo	esclùdi	esclùde	escludiàmo	escludéte	esclùdono
imperfect	escludévo	escludévi	escludéva	escludevàmo	escludevàte	escludévano
past historic	esclùsi	escludésti	esclùse	escludémmo	escludéste	esclùsero
future	escluderò	escluderài	escluderà	escluderémo	escluderéte	escluderànno
conditional	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	escluderèi	escluderésti	escluderèbbe, escluderébbe	escluderémmo	escluderéste	escluderèbbero, escluderébbero
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	esclùda	esclùda	esclùda	escludiàmo	escludiàte	esclùdano
imperfect	escludéssi	escludéssi	escludésse	escludéssimo	escludéste	escludéssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
imperative		esclùdi	esclùda	escludiàmo	escludéte	esclùdano
negative imperative		non esclùdere	non esclùda	non escludiàmo	non escludéte	non esclùdano

Synonyms edit

(to exclude): lasciare fuori
(to leave out): eliminare

Antonyms edit

includere

Related terms edit

Romanian edit

Noun edit

escludere f (plural escluderi)

Obsolete form of excludere.

Declension edit

Declension of escludere

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(o) escludere	escluderea	(niște) escluderi	escluderile
genitive/dative	(unei) escluderi	escluderii	(unor) escluderi	escluderilor
vocative	escludere, escludereo		escluderilor

References edit

escludere in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN