esurio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eːˈsu.ri.oː/, [eːˈs̠ʊrioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /eˈsu.ri.o/, [eˈs̬uːrio]

Etymology 1

From edō (“I eat”) +‎ -turiō (desiderative suffix).

Verb

ēsuriō (present infinitive ēsurīre, perfect active ēsurīvī or ēsuriī, supine ēsurītum); fourth conjugation

1. to be hungry, to hunger for something

   ēsurīsne? - (Ita) ēsuriō.

   Are you hungry? - (Yes) I am hungry.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ēsuriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ēsuriō	ēsurīs	ēsurit	ēsurīmus	ēsurītis	ēsuriunt
	imperfect	ēsuriēbam	ēsuriēbās	ēsuriēbat	ēsuriēbāmus	ēsuriēbātis	ēsuriēbant
	future	ēsuriam	ēsuriēs	ēsuriet	ēsuriēmus	ēsuriētis	ēsurient
	perfect	ēsurīvī, ēsuriī	ēsurīvistī, ēsuriistī	ēsurīvit, ēsuriit	ēsurīvimus, ēsuriimus	ēsurīvistis, ēsuriistis	ēsurīvērunt, ēsurīvēre, ēsuriērunt, ēsuriēre
	pluperfect	ēsurīveram, ēsurieram	ēsurīverās, ēsurierās	ēsurīverat, ēsurierat	ēsurīverāmus, ēsurierāmus	ēsurīverātis, ēsurierātis	ēsurīverant, ēsurierant
	future perfect	ēsurīverō, ēsurierō	ēsurīveris, ēsurieris	ēsurīverit, ēsurierit	ēsurīverimus, ēsurierimus	ēsurīveritis, ēsurieritis	ēsurīverint, ēsurierint
passive	present	ēsurior	ēsurīris, ēsurīre	ēsurītur	ēsurīmur	ēsurīminī	ēsuriuntur
	imperfect	ēsuriēbar	ēsuriēbāris, ēsuriēbāre	ēsuriēbātur	ēsuriēbāmur	ēsuriēbāminī	ēsuriēbantur
	future	ēsuriar	ēsuriēris, ēsuriēre	ēsuriētur	ēsuriēmur	ēsuriēminī	ēsurientur
	perfect	ēsurītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ēsurītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ēsurītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ēsuriam	ēsuriās	ēsuriat	ēsuriāmus	ēsuriātis	ēsuriant
	imperfect	ēsurīrem	ēsurīrēs	ēsurīret	ēsurīrēmus	ēsurīrētis	ēsurīrent
	perfect	ēsurīverim, ēsurierim	ēsurīverīs, ēsurierīs	ēsurīverit, ēsurierit	ēsurīverīmus, ēsurierīmus	ēsurīverītis, ēsurierītis	ēsurīverint, ēsurierint
	pluperfect	ēsurīvissem, ēsuriissem	ēsurīvissēs, ēsuriissēs	ēsurīvisset, ēsuriisset	ēsurīvissēmus, ēsuriissēmus	ēsurīvissētis, ēsuriissētis	ēsurīvissent, ēsuriissent
passive	present	ēsuriar	ēsuriāris, ēsuriāre	ēsuriātur	ēsuriāmur	ēsuriāminī	ēsuriantur
	imperfect	ēsurīrer	ēsurīrēris, ēsurīrēre	ēsurīrētur	ēsurīrēmur	ēsurīrēminī	ēsurīrentur
	perfect	ēsurītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ēsurītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ēsurī	—	—	ēsurīte	—
	future	—	ēsurītō	ēsurītō	—	ēsurītōte	ēsuriuntō
passive	present	—	ēsurīre	—	—	ēsurīminī	—
	future	—	ēsurītor	ēsurītor	—	—	ēsuriuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ēsurīre	ēsurīvisse, ēsuriisse	ēsurītūrum esse	ēsurīrī	ēsurītum esse	ēsurītum īrī
participles		ēsuriēns	—	ēsurītūrus	—	ēsurītus	ēsuriendus, ēsuriundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ēsuriendī	ēsuriendō	ēsuriendum	ēsuriendō	ēsurītum	ēsurītū

Descendants

From the present participle ēsuriens:

• → English: esurient

See also

• sitiō (“to be thirsty”)

Etymology 2

From ēsuriō (“to be hungry”) +‎ -ō.

Noun

ēsuriō m (genitive ēsuriōnis); third declension

1. a person that is hungry, a hungry man

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ēsuriō	ēsuriōnēs
Genitive	ēsuriōnis	ēsuriōnum
Dative	ēsuriōnī	ēsuriōnibus
Accusative	ēsuriōnem	ēsuriōnēs
Ablative	ēsuriōne	ēsuriōnibus
Vocative	ēsuriō	ēsuriōnēs

References

• “esurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “esurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• esurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be hungry: esurire