felszáll
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfelszáll
- (intransitive) to fly up, soar (to mount upward on wings, or as on wings)
- (intransitive, of fog, smoke) to lift
- Megvárom, amíg a köd felszáll. ― I'll wait until the fog lifts.
- (intransitive, aviation, space science) to take off, lift off (to leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air)
- (intransitive) to mount (to place oneself on a horse, a bicycle, etc.; to bestride)
- (intransitive, transport) to board, get on (to step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance) (followed by -ra/-re)
Usage notes
editWhen using the verb száll and its derivatives (szállás, szálló) with various means of transportation, the prefixed forms with be- (“in”) and ki- (“out”) are mostly reserved for cars (the noun having the suffix -ba/-be). In the other cases, fel-/föl- (“up, on”) and le- (“down, off”) are generally preferred (the noun having the suffix -ra/-re), conveying a transport line or route in an abstract sense, and where there are (at least traditionally) steps, such as trams, buses, trolleybuses, trains (including HÉV), metro, ships, and airplanes. (See also the other means of transport in Budapest.) On the other hand, be- and ki- may still be used for the latter vehicles in a literal sense, entering them as 3D objects, if no steps are needed to ascend.
Conjugation
editClick for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felszállok | felszállsz | felszáll | felszállunk | felszálltok | felszállnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | felszálltam | felszálltál | felszállt | felszálltunk | felszálltatok | felszálltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fel fog szállni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felszállék | felszállál | felszálla | felszállánk | felszállátok | felszállának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felszáll vala, felszállt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felszállandok | felszállandasz | felszálland | felszállandunk | felszállandotok | felszállandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felszállnék | felszállnál | felszállna | felszállnánk | felszállnátok | felszállnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felszállt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felszálljak | felszállj or felszálljál |
felszálljon | felszálljunk | felszálljatok | felszálljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felszállt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felszállni | felszállnom | felszállnod | felszállnia | felszállnunk | felszállnotok | felszállniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felszállás | felszálló | felszállt | ― | felszállva (felszállván) | |||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem száll fel or fel is száll. |
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felszállhatok | felszállhatsz | felszállhat | felszállhatunk | felszállhattok | felszállhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | felszállhattam | felszállhattál | felszállhatott | felszállhattunk | felszállhattatok | felszállhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felszállhaték | felszállhatál | felszállhata | felszállhatánk | felszállhatátok | felszállhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felszállhat vala, felszállhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felszállhatandok or felszállandhatok |
felszállhatandasz or felszállandhatsz |
felszállhatand or felszállandhat |
felszállhatandunk or felszállandhatunk |
felszállhatandotok or felszállandhattok |
felszállhatandanak or felszállandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felszállhatnék | felszállhatnál | felszállhatna | felszállhatnánk | felszállhatnátok | felszállhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felszállhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felszállhassak | felszállhass or felszállhassál |
felszállhasson | felszállhassunk | felszállhassatok | felszállhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felszállhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felszállhatni) | (felszállhatnom) | (felszállhatnod) | (felszállhatnia) | (felszállhatnunk) | (felszállhatnotok) | (felszállhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (felszállhatva / felszállhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem szállhat fel or fel is szállhat. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- felszáll in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN