From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (“to crush; gnash”). Cognate with Dutch grinden (“to grind, gnash, grin”), English grind.
frendō (present infinitive frendere, perfect active frenduī, supine frēsum or fressum); third conjugation
- (intransitive, of teeth) to grind, gnash
- (transitive) to crush or grind to pieces
- (transitive) to lament over with rage, gnash the teeth
| Conjugation of frendō (third conjugation)
|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
frendō
|
frendis
|
frendit
|
frendimus
|
frenditis
|
frendunt
|
| imperfect
|
frendēbam
|
frendēbās
|
frendēbat
|
frendēbāmus
|
frendēbātis
|
frendēbant
|
| future
|
frendam
|
frendēs
|
frendet
|
frendēmus
|
frendētis
|
frendent
|
| perfect
|
frenduī
|
frenduistī
|
frenduit
|
frenduimus
|
frenduistis
|
frenduērunt,
frenduēre
|
| pluperfect
|
frendueram
|
frenduerās
|
frenduerat
|
frenduerāmus
|
frenduerātis
|
frenduerant
|
| future perfect
|
frenduerō
|
frendueris
|
frenduerit
|
frenduerimus
|
frendueritis
|
frenduerint
|
| passive
|
present
|
frendor
|
frenderis,
frendere
|
frenditur
|
frendimur
|
frendiminī
|
frenduntur
|
| imperfect
|
frendēbar
|
frendēbāris,
frendēbāre
|
frendēbātur
|
frendēbāmur
|
frendēbāminī
|
frendēbantur
|
| future
|
frendar
|
frendēris,
frendēre
|
frendētur
|
frendēmur
|
frendēminī
|
frendentur
|
| perfect
|
frēsus or fressus + present active indicative of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
frēsus or fressus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
| future perfect
|
frēsus or fressus + future active indicative of sum
|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
frendam
|
frendās
|
frendat
|
frendāmus
|
frendātis
|
frendant
|
| imperfect
|
frenderem
|
frenderēs
|
frenderet
|
frenderēmus
|
frenderētis
|
frenderent
|
| perfect
|
frenduerim
|
frenduerīs
|
frenduerit
|
frenduerīmus
|
frenduerītis
|
frenduerint
|
| pluperfect
|
frenduissem
|
frenduissēs
|
frenduisset
|
frenduissēmus
|
frenduissētis
|
frenduissent
|
| passive
|
present
|
frendar
|
frendāris,
frendāre
|
frendātur
|
frendāmur
|
frendāminī
|
frendantur
|
| imperfect
|
frenderer
|
frenderēris,
frenderēre
|
frenderētur
|
frenderēmur
|
frenderēminī
|
frenderentur
|
| perfect
|
frēsus or fressus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
frēsus or fressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
frende
|
—
|
—
|
frendite
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
frenditō
|
frenditō
|
—
|
frenditōte
|
frenduntō
|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
frendere
|
—
|
—
|
frendiminī
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
frenditor
|
frenditor
|
—
|
—
|
frenduntor
|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
| infinitives
|
frendere
|
frenduisse
|
frēsūrum esse,
fressūrum esse
|
frendī
|
frēsum esse,
fressum esse
|
frēsum īrī,
fressum īrī
|
| participles
|
frendēns
|
—
|
frēsūrus,
fressūrus
|
—
|
frēsus,
fressus
|
frendendus,
frendundus
|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
| frendendī
|
frendendō
|
frendendum
|
frendendō
|
frēsum,
fressum
|
frēsū,
fressū
|
- “frendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “frendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- frendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
