Wiktionary

fugue

See also: fugué

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfjuːɡ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːɡ

Noun

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fugue (plural fugues)

  1. (music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.
  2. Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.
    • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175:
      Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.
  3. (psychiatry) A fugue state.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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fugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)

  1. To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc.
  2. (intransitive) To spend time in a dissociative fugue state.
    • 2014, Richard D. Dalrymple, Fugue, page 33:
      And most of them women, and these only stayed in a fugue state for a relatively short time, like a couple of hours or a couple of days. As far as we know Malenov fugued for close to twenty years.
    • 2021, Robin Wasserman, Mother Daughter Widow Wife, page 87:
      Fugue states can have phases—it's possible she fugued from the start, and only woke to what was happening on that bus.

See also

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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fugue f (plural fugues, diminutive fugueje n)

  1. (medicine) a fugue state

See also

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References

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  1. ^ fugue in Woordpost, Onze Taal, 2012 (in Dutch).

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inflected forms of fuguer.

Verb

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fugue

  1. inflection of fuguer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

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Wikipedia fr

Borrowed from Latin fuga. Doublet of fougue.

Noun

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fugue f (plural fugues)

  1. (informal) running away (from a place where one was staying)
  2. (music) fugue
Synonyms
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  • (running away): fuite: flight, fleeing
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → English: fugue

Further reading

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Spanish

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Verb

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fugue

  1. inflection of fugar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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