Pronunciation
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goill ar (present analytic goilleann ar, future analytic goillfidh ar, verbal noun goilleadh ar, past participle goillte ar)
- to pain
- to grieve, afflict, ail
- to distress, trouble
- to hurt
- to oppress
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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goillim
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goilleann tú; goillir†
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goilleann sé, sí
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goillimid
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goilleann sibh
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goilleann siad; goillid†
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a ghoilleann; a ghoilleas / a ngoilleann*; a ngoilleas*
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goilltear
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past
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ghoill mé; ghoilleas
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ghoill tú; ghoillis
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ghoill sé, sí
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ghoilleamar; ghoill muid
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ghoill sibh; ghoilleabhair
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ghoill siad; ghoilleadar
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a ghoill / ar ghoill*
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goilleadh
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past habitual
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ghoillinn / ngoillinn‡‡
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ghoillteá / ngoillteᇇ
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ghoilleadh sé, sí / ngoilleadh sé, s퇇
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ghoillimis; ghoilleadh muid / ngoillimis‡‡; ngoilleadh muid‡‡
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ghoilleadh sibh / ngoilleadh sibh‡‡
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ghoillidís; ghoilleadh siad / ngoillidís‡‡; ngoilleadh siad‡‡
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a ghoilleadh / a ngoilleadh*
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ghoilltí / ngoillt퇇
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future
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goillfidh mé; goillfead
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goillfidh tú; goillfir†
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goillfidh sé, sí
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goillfimid; goillfidh muid
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goillfidh sibh
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goillfidh siad; goillfid†
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a ghoillfidh; a ghoillfeas / a ngoillfidh*; a ngoillfeas*
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goillfear
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conditional
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ghoillfinn / ngoillfinn‡‡
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ghoillfeá / ngoillfeᇇ
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ghoillfeadh sé, sí / ngoillfeadh sé, s퇇
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ghoillfimis; ghoillfeadh muid / ngoillfimis‡‡; ngoillfeadh muid‡‡
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ghoillfeadh sibh / ngoillfeadh sibh‡‡
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ghoillfidís; ghoillfeadh siad / ngoillfidís‡‡; ngoillfeadh siad‡‡
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a ghoillfeadh / a ngoillfeadh*
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ghoillfí / ngoillf퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go ngoille mé; go ngoillead†
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go ngoille tú; go ngoillir†
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go ngoille sé, sí
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go ngoillimid; go ngoille muid
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go ngoille sibh
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go ngoille siad; go ngoillid†
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—
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go ngoilltear
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past
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dá ngoillinn
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dá ngoillteá
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dá ngoilleadh sé, sí
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dá ngoillimis; dá ngoilleadh muid
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dá ngoilleadh sibh
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dá ngoillidís; dá ngoilleadh siad
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—
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dá ngoilltí
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imperative
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goillim
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goill
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goilleadh sé, sí
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goillimis
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goilligí; goillidh†
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goillidís
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—
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goilltear
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verbal noun
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goilleadh
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past participle
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goillthe
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Alternative verbal noun: goilliúint
Mutation
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Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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goill
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ghoill
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ngoill
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
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- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “goillid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “goillim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 376
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “goill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
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Scottish Gaelic
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goill
- inflection of gall:
- genitive singular
- plural
Mutation
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Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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goill |
ghoill
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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