goill

See also: Goill

Irish

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ɡiːlʲ/

Verb

goill ar (present analytic goilleann ar, future analytic goillfidh ar, verbal noun goilleadh ar, past participle goillte ar)

1. to pain
2. to grieve, afflict, ail
3. to distress, trouble
4. to hurt
5. to oppress

Conjugation

conjugation of goill (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	goillim	goilleann tú; goillir†	goilleann sé, sí	goillimid	goilleann sibh	goilleann siad; goillid†	a ghoilleann; a ghoilleas / a ngoilleann*; a ngoilleas*	goilltear
	past	ghoill mé; ghoilleas	ghoill tú; ghoillis	ghoill sé, sí	ghoilleamar; ghoill muid	ghoill sibh; ghoilleabhair	ghoill siad; ghoilleadar	a ghoill / ar ghoill*	goilleadh
	past habitual	ghoillinn / ngoillinn‡‡	ghoillteá / ngoillteᇇ	ghoilleadh sé, sí / ngoilleadh sé, s퇇	ghoillimis; ghoilleadh muid / ngoillimis‡‡; ngoilleadh muid‡‡	ghoilleadh sibh / ngoilleadh sibh‡‡	ghoillidís; ghoilleadh siad / ngoillidís‡‡; ngoilleadh siad‡‡	a ghoilleadh / a ngoilleadh*	ghoilltí / ngoillt퇇
future		goillfidh mé; goillfead	goillfidh tú; goillfir†	goillfidh sé, sí	goillfimid; goillfidh muid	goillfidh sibh	goillfidh siad; goillfid†	a ghoillfidh; a ghoillfeas / a ngoillfidh*; a ngoillfeas*	goillfear
conditional		ghoillfinn / ngoillfinn‡‡	ghoillfeá / ngoillfeᇇ	ghoillfeadh sé, sí / ngoillfeadh sé, s퇇	ghoillfimis; ghoillfeadh muid / ngoillfimis‡‡; ngoillfeadh muid‡‡	ghoillfeadh sibh / ngoillfeadh sibh‡‡	ghoillfidís; ghoillfeadh siad / ngoillfidís‡‡; ngoillfeadh siad‡‡	a ghoillfeadh / a ngoillfeadh*	ghoillfí / ngoillf퇇
subjunctive	present	go ngoille mé; go ngoillead†	go ngoille tú; go ngoillir†	go ngoille sé, sí	go ngoillimid; go ngoille muid	go ngoille sibh	go ngoille siad; go ngoillid†	—	go ngoilltear
	past	dá ngoillinn	dá ngoillteá	dá ngoilleadh sé, sí	dá ngoillimis; dá ngoilleadh muid	dá ngoilleadh sibh	dá ngoillidís; dá ngoilleadh siad	—	dá ngoilltí
imperative		goillim	goill	goilleadh sé, sí	goillimis	goilligí; goillidh†	goillidís	—	goilltear
verbal noun		goilleadh
past participle		goillthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative verbal noun: goilliúint

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
goill	ghoill	ngoill
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “goillid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “goillim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 376
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “goill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• goillj

Noun

goill n

1. (dialectal, Trøndelag) Eye dialect spelling of gull (“gold”).

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

goill

1. inflection of gall:
   1. genitive singular
   2. plural

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
goill	ghoill
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.