habar
See also: habár
Hungarian
editEtymology
editThe stem is probably a verbal noun meaning to foam + -r (obsolete frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithabar
- (transitive) to stir, mix
- (transitive, cooking) to whip (cream), beat (egg)
- (transitive, construction) to mix (mortar)
Conjugation
editconjugation of habar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habarok | habarsz | habar | habarunk | habartok | habarnak | |
Def. | habarom | habarod | habarja | habarjuk | habarjátok | habarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | habartam | habartál | habart | habartunk | habartatok | habartak | ||
Def. | habartam | habartad | habarta | habartuk | habartátok | habarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. habarni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habarék | habarál | habara | habaránk | habarátok | habarának | ||
Def. | habarám | habarád | habará | habaránk | habarátok | habarák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. habar vala, habart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | habarandok | habarandasz | habarand | habarandunk | habarandotok | habarandanak | ||
Def. | habarandom | habarandod | habarandja | habarandjuk | habarandjátok | habarandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habarnék | habarnál | habarna | habarnánk | habarnátok | habarnának | |
Def. | habarnám | habarnád | habarná | habarnánk (or habarnók) |
habarnátok | habarnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habarjak | habarj or habarjál |
habarjon | habarjunk | habarjatok | habarjanak | |
Def. | habarjam | habard or habarjad |
habarja | habarjuk | habarjátok | habarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | habarni | habarnom | habarnod | habarnia | habarnunk | habarnotok | habarniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
habarás | habaró | habart | habarandó | habarva (habarván) | habartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of habar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhatok | habarhatsz | habarhat | habarhatunk | habarhattok | habarhatnak | |
Def. | habarhatom | habarhatod | habarhatja | habarhatjuk | habarhatjátok | habarhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | habarhattam | habarhattál | habarhatott | habarhattunk | habarhattatok | habarhattak | ||
Def. | habarhattam | habarhattad | habarhatta | habarhattuk | habarhattátok | habarhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habarhaték | habarhatál | habarhata | habarhatánk | habarhatátok | habarhatának | ||
Def. | habarhatám | habarhatád | habarhatá | habarhatánk | habarhatátok | habarhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. habarhat vala, habarhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | habarhatandok or habarandhatok |
habarhatandasz or habarandhatsz |
habarhatand or habarandhat |
habarhatandunk or habarandhatunk |
habarhatandotok or habarandhattok |
habarhatandanak or habarandhatnak | ||
Def. | habarhatandom or habarandhatom |
habarhatandod or habarandhatod |
habarhatandja or habarandhatja |
habarhatandjuk or habarandhatjuk |
habarhatandjátok or habarandhatjátok |
habarhatandják or habarandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatandalak or habarandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhatnék | habarhatnál | habarhatna | habarhatnánk | habarhatnátok | habarhatnának | |
Def. | habarhatnám | habarhatnád | habarhatná | habarhatnánk (or habarhatnók) |
habarhatnátok | habarhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habarhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhassak | habarhass or habarhassál |
habarhasson | habarhassunk | habarhassatok | habarhassanak | |
Def. | habarhassam | habarhasd or habarhassad |
habarhassa | habarhassuk | habarhassátok | habarhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habarhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (habarhatni) | (habarhatnom) | (habarhatnod) | (habarhatnia) | (habarhatnunk) | (habarhatnotok) | (habarhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | habarható | Neg. adj. | habarhatatlan | Adv. part. | (habarhatva / habarhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
edit- ^ habar in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading
edit- habar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithabar n (uncountable)
Usage notes
editMostly used as part of the above expressions. For the more common uses of both senses, see idee for idea and știre for news.
Declension
edit declension of habar (singular only)
Derived terms
edit- avea habar de grijă (“to care”)
- avea habar (“to have some idea”)
- cum e habarul? (“how's it going?; how are things?”)
- cum ți-e habarul? (“how's it going for you?; how are things for you?”)
- nu avea habar de grijă (“to not care”)
- nu avea habar (“to have no idea; to know nothing”)
Further reading
edit- habar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
editEtymology
editNoun
edithabar m (plural habares)
- bean patch
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “habar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkmen
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun
edithabar (definite accusative habary, plural habarlar)
Declension
editDeclension of habar
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | habar | habarlar |
accusative | habary | habarlary |
genitive | habaryň | habarlaryň |
dative | habara | habarlara |
locative | habarda | habarlarda |
ablative | habardan | habarlardan |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editCategories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -r
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒr/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- hu:Cooking
- hu:Construction
- Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Romanian terms derived from Arabic
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root خ ب ر
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns