habar
See also: habár
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
habar
- (transitive) to stir, mix
- (transitive, cooking) to whip (cream), beat (egg)
- (transitive, construction) to mix (mortar)
Conjugation edit
conjugation of habar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habarok | habarsz | habar | habarunk | habartok | habarnak | |
Def. | habarom | habarod | habarja | habarjuk | habarjátok | habarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | habartam | habartál | habart | habartunk | habartatok | habartak | ||
Def. | habartam | habartad | habarta | habartuk | habartátok | habarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habartalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. habarni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habarék | habarál | habara | habaránk | habarátok | habarának | ||
Def. | habarám | habarád | habará | habaránk | habarátok | habarák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. habar vala, habart vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | habarandok | habarandasz | habarand | habarandunk | habarandotok | habarandanak | ||
Def. | habarandom | habarandod | habarandja | habarandjuk | habarandjátok | habarandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habarnék | habarnál | habarna | habarnánk | habarnátok | habarnának | |
Def. | habarnám | habarnád | habarná | habarnánk (or habarnók) |
habarnátok | habarnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habart volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habarjak | habarj or habarjál |
habarjon | habarjunk | habarjatok | habarjanak | |
Def. | habarjam | habard or habarjad |
habarja | habarjuk | habarjátok | habarják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habart légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | habarni | habarnom | habarnod | habarnia | habarnunk | habarnotok | habarniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
habarás | habaró | habart | habarandó | habarva (habarván) | habartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of habar
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhatok | habarhatsz | habarhat | habarhatunk | habarhattok | habarhatnak | |
Def. | habarhatom | habarhatod | habarhatja | habarhatjuk | habarhatjátok | habarhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | habarhattam | habarhattál | habarhatott | habarhattunk | habarhattatok | habarhattak | ||
Def. | habarhattam | habarhattad | habarhatta | habarhattuk | habarhattátok | habarhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habarhaték | habarhatál | habarhata | habarhatánk | habarhatátok | habarhatának | ||
Def. | habarhatám | habarhatád | habarhatá | habarhatánk | habarhatátok | habarhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. habarhat vala, habarhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | habarhatandok or habarandhatok |
habarhatandasz or habarandhatsz |
habarhatand or habarandhat |
habarhatandunk or habarandhatunk |
habarhatandotok or habarandhattok |
habarhatandanak or habarandhatnak | ||
Def. | habarhatandom or habarandhatom |
habarhatandod or habarandhatod |
habarhatandja or habarandhatja |
habarhatandjuk or habarandhatjuk |
habarhatandjátok or habarandhatjátok |
habarhatandják or habarandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatandalak or habarandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhatnék | habarhatnál | habarhatna | habarhatnánk | habarhatnátok | habarhatnának | |
Def. | habarhatnám | habarhatnád | habarhatná | habarhatnánk (or habarhatnók) |
habarhatnátok | habarhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habarhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habarhassak | habarhass or habarhassál |
habarhasson | habarhassunk | habarhassatok | habarhassanak | |
Def. | habarhassam | habarhasd or habarhassad |
habarhassa | habarhassuk | habarhassátok | habarhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | habarhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habarhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (habarhatni) | (habarhatnom) | (habarhatnod) | (habarhatnia) | (habarhatnunk) | (habarhatnotok) | (habarhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | habarható | Neg. adj. | habarhatatlan | Adv. part. | (habarhatva / habarhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading edit
- habar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خبر (haber), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
habar n (uncountable)
Usage notes edit
Mostly used as part of the above expressions. For the more common uses of both senses, see idee for idea and știre for news.
Declension edit
declension of habar (singular only)
Derived terms edit
- avea habar de grijă (“to care”)
- avea habar (“to have some idea”)
- cum e habarul? (“how's it going?; how are things?”)
- cum ți-e habarul? (“how's it going for you?; how are things for you?”)
- nu avea habar de grijă (“to not care”)
- nu avea habar (“to have no idea; to know nothing”)
Further reading edit
- habar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
habar m (plural habares)
- bean patch
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “habar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkmen edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).
Noun edit
habar (definite accusative habary, plural habarlar)
Declension edit
Declension of habar
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | habar | habarlar |
accusative | habary | habarlary |
genitive | habaryň | habarlaryň |
dative | habara | habarlara |
locative | habarda | habarlarda |
ablative | habardan | habarlardan |