-r
See also: Appendix:Variations of "r"
Chuukese edit
Suffix edit
-r
- (indirect object suffix) them
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). Cognate to Finnish -ari, -uri.
Suffix edit
-r (genitive -ri, partitive -rit)
- Forms various agent nouns.
Declension edit
| Declension of -r (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -r | -rid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | -ri | ||
| genitive | -rite | ||
| partitive | -rit | -reid | |
| illative | -risse | -ritesse -reisse | |
| inessive | -ris | -rites -reis | |
| elative | -rist | -ritest -reist | |
| allative | -rile | -ritele -reile | |
| adessive | -ril | -ritel -reil | |
| ablative | -rilt | -ritelt -reilt | |
| translative | -riks | -riteks -reiks | |
| terminative | -rini | -riteni | |
| essive | -rina | -ritena | |
| abessive | -rita | -riteta | |
| comitative | -riga | -ritega | |
Derived terms edit
Finnish edit
Suffix edit
-r
- Alternative form of -ra
Suffix edit
-r
- Alternative form of -re
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From the Old Irish ro- (perfective prefix).
Suffix edit
-r
- A suffix added to certain preverbs and subordinating conjunctions when these occur with past tense verbs, and in the past/conditional copular form of these preverbs and conjunctions.
Derived terms edit
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix edit
-r
- denotes the nominative singular of adjectives, masculine a-stem, i-stem, u-stem, and an-stem, as well as feminine ijo-stem nouns
- denotes the nominative and accusative plurals of r- and consonant stem nouns
Declension edit
Strong declension of adjectives
Declension of -r (strong a-stem)
Declension of -r (weak an-stem)
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Declension of -r (strong i-stem, s and ar-genitives)
Declension of -r (strong u-stem)
Declension of -r (strong ijō-stem)
Descendants edit
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-r
- Suffix for the indefinite plural form of some of the nouns of the third declension, chiefly if they end in a stressed vowel except -e or -i, or if it ends in an unstressed -e.
- Suffix for the present tense, active voice, indicative mood (all persons) for a small number of Swedish verbs which ends in a vowel except -a in the infinitive; formally also for a large part of those verbs which do end in -a in infinitive.
- Hon går. ― She walks.
- Vi dansar ― We dance.
Usage notes edit
The modern treatment is to consider also the verbs which in present tense ends in -ar to use the suffix -r, even though they frequently are denoted -ar-verbs, as if the suffix would be -ar. However, the -a- is rather interpreted as being part of the stem of the verb.
See also edit
- plural suffix
- present tense suffix
Turkish edit
Suffix edit
-r
Post-vocalic form of -er.