hartować
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German härten + -ować. First attested in 1562.[1]
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /xarˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /xarˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: har‧to‧wać
Verb edit
hartować impf (perfective zahartować)
- (transitive) to harden, to indurate, to inure, to toughen (to cause someone to become accustomed to something that requires prolonged or repeated tolerance of one or more unpleasantries)[+ na (accusative) = to something]
- (transitive) to anneal, to temper, to harden (to strengthen or toughen a material, especially metal, by heat treatment)
- (reflexive with się) to harden, to indurate (to grow hard)
- (reflexive with się) to be tempered
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
Related terms edit
noun