humiram

Tagalog

Etymology

From hiram +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /humiˈɾam/ [hʊ.mɪˈɾam]
Rhymes: -am
Syllabification: hu‧mi‧ram

Verb

humirám (complete humiram, progressive humihiram, contemplative hihiram, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜇᜋ᜔)

to borrow
Synonyms: manghiram, (of money) mangutang, (of money) umutang
complete aspect of humiram

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for humiram (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				hiram
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	humiram	humiram	humihiram nahiram²	hihiram mahiram²	kahihiram¹ kakahiram
Object	-in	hiramin	hiniram	hinihiram inahiram²	hihiramin ahiramin²	⁠—
Directional	-an	hiraman	hiniraman	hinihiraman inahiraman²	hihiraman ahiraman²	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	paghiraman	pinaghiraman	pinapaghiraman pinaghihiraman	papaghiraman paghihiraman	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ihiram	inihiram	inihihiram	ihihiram	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipanghiram	ipinanghiram	ipinapanghiram	ipapanghiram	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikahiram	ikinahiram	ikinahihiram¹ ikinakahiram	ikahihiram¹ ikakahiram	⁠—
Causative	i-³	ihiram	inihiram	inihihiram	ihihiram	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ihiram	inihiram	inihihiram	ihihiram	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpahiram	nagpahiram	nagpapahiram	magpapahiram	⁠kapahihiram¹ kapapahiram kapagpapahiram kakapahiram
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pahiramin	pinahiram	pinahihiram pinapahiram	pahihiramin papahiramin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipahiram	ipinahiram	ipinahihiram ipinapahiram	ipahihiram ipapahiram	⁠—
Directional	⁠ pa- -an	pahiraman	pinahiraman	pinapahiraman pinahihiraman	papahiraman pahihiraman	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpahiram	ipinagpahiram	ipinagpapahiram¹ ipinapagpahiram	ipagpapahiram¹ ipapagpahiram	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpahiram	ikinapagpahiram	ikinapagpapahiram¹ ikinakapagpahiram	ikapagpapahiram¹ ikakapagpahiram	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpahiraman	pinagpahiraman	pinagpapahihiraman¹ pinapagpahiraman	pagpapahihiraman¹ papagpahiraman	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papaghiraman	pinapaghiraman	pinapapaghiraman	papapaghiraman	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makahiram	nakahiram	nakahihiram¹ nakakahiram	makahihiram¹ makakahiram
Actor	mapa-²	mapahiram	napahiram	napahihiram¹ napapahiram	mapahihiram¹ mapapahiram
Object	ma-	mahiram	nahiram	nahihiram	mahihiram
Directional	⁠ ma- -an	mahiraman	nahiraman	nahihiraman	mahihiraman
Benefactive	mai-	maihiram	naihiram	naihihiram	maihihiram
Causative	maika-	maikahiram	naikahiram	naikahihiram¹ naikakahiram naiikahiram	naikahihiram¹ naikakahiram naiikahiram
Causative	mai-	maihiram	naihiram	naihihiram	maihihiram
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapaghiraman	napaghiraman	napaghihiraman¹ napapaghiraman	mapaghihiraman¹ mapapaghiraman
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpahiram	nakapagpahiram	nakapagpapahiram¹ nakakapagpahiram	makapagpapahiram¹ makakapagpahiram
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapahiram	napahiram	napahihiram¹ napapahiram	mapahihiram¹ mapapahiram
Object	maipa-	maipahiram	naipahiram	naipahihiram¹ naipapahiram naiipahiram	maipahihiram¹ maipapahiram maiipahiram
Directional	⁠ mapa- -an	mapahiraman	napahiraman	napahihiraman¹ napapahiraman	mapahihiraman¹ mapapahiraman
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpahiram	naipagpahiram	naipagpapahiram¹ naipapagpahiram naiipagpahiram	maipagpapahiram¹ maipapagpahiram maiipagpahiram
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpahiram	naikapagpahiram	naikapagpapahiram¹ naikakapagpahiram naiikapagpahiram	maikapagpapahiram¹ maikakapagpahiram maiikapagpahiram
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpahiraman	napagpahiraman	napagpapahihiraman¹ napapagpahiraman	mapagpapahihiraman¹ mapapagpahiraman
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapaghiraman	napapaghiraman	napapapaghiraman	mapapapaghiraman
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makihiram	nakihiram	nakikihiram	makikihiram
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpahiram	nakipagpahiram	nakikipagpahiram	makikipagpahiram