inflo

See also: infló

Asturian

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Catalan

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Galician

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ flō (“I blow”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.floː/, [ˈĩːfɫ̪oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.flo/, [ˈiɱflo]

Verb

īnflō (present infinitive īnflāre, perfect active īnflāvī, supine īnflātum); first conjugation

to inflate; to blow into
to play a wind instrument
(figuratively) to puff up, swell; to be proud, haughty

Conjugation

Conjugation of īnflō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	īnflō	īnflās		īnflat	īnflāmus	īnflātis		īnflant
	imperfect	īnflābam	īnflābās		īnflābat	īnflābāmus	īnflābātis		īnflābant
	future	īnflābō	īnflābis		īnflābit	īnflābimus	īnflābitis		īnflābunt
	perfect	īnflāvī	īnflāvistī		īnflāvit	īnflāvimus	īnflāvistis		īnflāvērunt, īnflāvēre
	pluperfect	īnflāveram	īnflāverās		īnflāverat	īnflāverāmus	īnflāverātis		īnflāverant
	future perfect	īnflāverō	īnflāveris		īnflāverit	īnflāverimus	īnflāveritis		īnflāverint
passive	present	īnflor	īnflāris, īnflāre		īnflātur	īnflāmur	īnflāminī		īnflantur
	imperfect	īnflābar	īnflābāris, īnflābāre		īnflābātur	īnflābāmur	īnflābāminī		īnflābantur
	future	īnflābor	īnflāberis, īnflābere		īnflābitur	īnflābimur	īnflābiminī		īnflābuntur
	perfect	īnflātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnflātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnflātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	īnflem	īnflēs		īnflet	īnflēmus	īnflētis		īnflent
	imperfect	īnflārem	īnflārēs		īnflāret	īnflārēmus	īnflārētis		īnflārent
	perfect	īnflāverim	īnflāverīs		īnflāverit	īnflāverīmus	īnflāverītis		īnflāverint
	pluperfect	īnflāvissem	īnflāvissēs		īnflāvisset	īnflāvissēmus	īnflāvissētis		īnflāvissent
passive	present	īnfler	īnflēris, īnflēre		īnflētur	īnflēmur	īnflēminī		īnflentur
	imperfect	īnflārer	īnflārēris, īnflārēre		īnflārētur	īnflārēmur	īnflārēminī		īnflārentur
	perfect	īnflātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnflātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	īnflā		—	—	īnflāte		—
active	future	—	īnflātō		īnflātō	—	īnflātōte		īnflantō
passive	present	—	īnflāre		—	—	īnflāminī		—
passive	future	—	īnflātor		īnflātor	—	—		īnflantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		īnflāre		īnflārī		īnflāns		—
future		īnflātūrum esse		īnflātum īrī		īnflātūrus		īnflandus
perfect		īnflāvisse		īnflātum esse		—		īnflātus
future perfect		—		īnflātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		īnflātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		īnflandī	īnflandō		īnflandum	īnflandō	īnflātum		īnflātū

Derived terms

Descendants

Asturian: hinchar
Aromanian: umflu, umflare
Catalan: inflar (borrowing), unflar
English: inflate (borrowing)
French: enfler
Friulian: enflâ
→ Galician: inflar
Italian: enfiare
Megleno-Romanian: anflu
Mirandese: anchar
Norman: enflier (Jersey)
Occitan: enflar
Old Galician-Portuguese: inchar
- Galician: inchar
- Portuguese: inchar (see there for further descendants)
Old Spanish: finchar
- Spanish: hinchar
  - Papiamentu: hincha
→ Portuguese: inflar
Romanian: umfla, umflare
Romansch: unflar
Sardinian: ufiare, ofiare, unfiare, unfrare, unfrai
Sicilian: vunchiari, vunciari
→ Spanish: inflar

References

“inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“inflo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
inflo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to play the flute: tibias inflare
- (ambiguous) a bombastic style: inflatum orationis genus
- (ambiguous) to be proud, arrogant by reason of something: inflatum, elatum esse aliqua re
- (ambiguous) to be puffed up with pride: insolentia, superbia inflatum esse

Portuguese

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar

Spanish

Verb

inflo

first-person singular present indicative of inflar