kaevama
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kaivadak.
Verb
editkaevama (da-infinitive kaevata)
Conjugation
editConjugation of kaevama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaevan | ei kaeva | 1st sing. | olen kaevanud | ei ole kaevanud pole kaevanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaevad | 2nd sing. | oled kaevanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaevab | 3rd sing. | on kaevanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaevame | 1st plur. | oleme kaevanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaevate | 2nd plur. | olete kaevanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaevavad | 3rd plur. | on kaevanud | ||||||
| passive | kaevatakse | ei kaevata | passive | on kaevatud | ei ole kaevatud pole kaevatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaevasin | ei kaevanud | 1st sing. | olin kaevanud | ei olnud kaevanud polnud kaevanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaevasid | 2nd sing. | olid kaevanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaevas | 3rd sing. | oli kaevanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaevasime | 1st plur. | olime kaevanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaevasite | 2nd plur. | olite kaevanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaevasid | 3rd plur. | oli kaevanud | ||||||
| passive | kaevati | ei kaevatud | passive | oli kaevatud | ei olnud kaevatud polnud kaevatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kaevaksin | ei kaevaks | 1st sing. | kaevanuksin oleksin kaevanud |
ei kaevanuks ei oleks kaevanud poleks kaevanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaevaksid | 2nd sing. | kaevanuksid oleksid kaevanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kaevaks | 3rd sing. | kaevanuks oleks kaevanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kaevaksime | 1st plur. | kaevanuksime oleksime kaevanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kaevaksite | 2nd plur. | kaevanuksite oleksite kaevanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kaevaksid | 3rd plur. | kaevanuksid oleksid kaevanud | ||||||
| passive | kaevataks | ei kaevataks | passive | oleks kaevatud | ei oleks kaevatud poleks kaevatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kaeva | ära kaeva | 2nd sing. | ole kaevanud | ära ole kaevanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kaevaku | ärgu kaevaku | 3rd sing. | olgu kaevanud | ärgu olgu kaevanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kaevakem | ärme kaevame ärme kaeva ärgem kaevakem |
1st plur. | olgem kaevanud | ärme oleme kaevanud ärme ole kaevanud ärgem olgem kaevanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kaevake | ärge kaevake | 2nd plur. | olge kaevanud | ärge olge kaevanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kaevaku | ärgu kaevaku | 3rd plur. | olgu kaevanud | ärgu olgu kaevanud | ||||
| passive | kaevatagu | ärgu kaevatagu | passive | olgu kaevatud | ärgu olgu kaevatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kaevavat | ei kaevavat | active | olevat kaevanud | ei olevat kaevanud polevat kaevanud | ||||
| passive | kaevatavat | ei kaevatavat | passive | olevat kaevatud | ei olevat kaevatud polevat kaevatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kaevama | kaevatama | nominative | kaevata | olla kaevanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kaevates | olles kaevanud | |||||
| inessive | kaevamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kaevamast | present | kaevav | kaevatav | |||||
| translative | kaevamaks | past | kaevanud | kaevatud | |||||
| abessive | kaevamata | negative | kaevamatu | — | |||||