komentaa
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Swedish kommendera (“to command, to order”), from French commander, from Latin commendō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkomentaa
- (transitive) to command
- (transitive) to second (to transfer temporarily to alternative employment)
Conjugation
editInflection of komentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | komennan | en komenna | 1st sing. | olen komentanut | en ole komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | komennat | et komenna | 2nd sing. | olet komentanut | et ole komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | komentaa | ei komenna | 3rd sing. | on komentanut | ei ole komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | komennamme | emme komenna | 1st plur. | olemme komentaneet | emme ole komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | komennatte | ette komenna | 2nd plur. | olette komentaneet | ette ole komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | komentavat | eivät komenna | 3rd plur. | ovat komentaneet | eivät ole komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | komennetaan | ei komenneta | passive | on komennettu | ei ole komennettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | komensin | en komentanut | 1st sing. | olin komentanut | en ollut komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | komensit | et komentanut | 2nd sing. | olit komentanut | et ollut komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | komensi | ei komentanut | 3rd sing. | oli komentanut | ei ollut komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | komensimme | emme komentaneet | 1st plur. | olimme komentaneet | emme olleet komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | komensitte | ette komentaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte komentaneet | ette olleet komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | komensivat | eivät komentaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat komentaneet | eivät olleet komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | komennettiin | ei komennettu | passive | oli komennettu | ei ollut komennettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | komentaisin | en komentaisi | 1st sing. | olisin komentanut | en olisi komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | komentaisit | et komentaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit komentanut | et olisi komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | komentaisi | ei komentaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi komentanut | ei olisi komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | komentaisimme | emme komentaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme komentaneet | emme olisi komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | komentaisitte | ette komentaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte komentaneet | ette olisi komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | komentaisivat | eivät komentaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat komentaneet | eivät olisi komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | komennettaisiin | ei komennettaisi | passive | olisi komennettu | ei olisi komennettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | komenna | älä komenna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | komentakoon | älköön komentako | 3rd sing. | olkoon komentanut | älköön olko komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | komentakaamme | älkäämme komentako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | komentakaa | älkää komentako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | komentakoot | älkööt komentako | 3rd plur. | olkoot komentaneet | älkööt olko komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | komennettakoon | älköön komennettako | passive | olkoon komennettu | älköön olko komennettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | komentanen | en komentane | 1st sing. | lienen komentanut | en liene komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | komentanet | et komentane | 2nd sing. | lienet komentanut | et liene komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | komentanee | ei komentane | 3rd sing. | lienee komentanut | ei liene komentanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | komentanemme | emme komentane | 1st plur. | lienemme komentaneet | emme liene komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | komentanette | ette komentane | 2nd plur. | lienette komentaneet | ette liene komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | komentanevat | eivät komentane | 3rd plur. | lienevät komentaneet | eivät liene komentaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | komennettaneen | ei komennettane | passive | lienee komennettu | ei liene komennettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | komentaa | present | komentava | komennettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | komentanut | komennettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | komentaessa | komennettaessa | agent4 | komentama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | komentamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | komentaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | komentamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | komentamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | komentamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | komentamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | komentamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | komentaman | komennettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | komentaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “komentaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
editEtymology
editUltimately from Swedish kommendera. Akin to Finnish komentaa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkomentɑː/, [ˈko̞me̞ntəɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkomentɑː/, [ˈko̞me̞nd̥ɑː]
- Rhymes: -omentɑː
- Hyphenation: ko‧men‧taa
Verb
editkomentaa
- (transitive) to command
Conjugation
editConjugation of komentaa (type 3/kyntää, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | komennan | en komenna | 1st singular | oon komentant, oon komentanut | en oo komentant, en oo komentanut |
2nd singular | komennat | et komenna | 2nd singular | oot komentant, oot komentanut | et oo komentant, et oo komentanut |
3rd singular | komentaa | ei komenna | 3rd singular | ono komentant, ono komentanut | ei oo komentant, ei oo komentanut |
1st plural | komennamma | emmä komenna | 1st plural | oomma komentanneet | emmä oo komentanneet |
2nd plural | komennatta | että komenna | 2nd plural | ootta komentanneet | että oo komentanneet |
3rd plural | komentaat1), komentavat2), komennettaa | evät komenna, ei komenneta | 3rd plural | ovat komentanneet | evät oo komentanneet, ei oo komennettu |
impersonal | komennettaa | ei komenneta | impersonal | ono komennettu | ei oo komennettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | komensin | en komentant, en komentanut | 1st singular | olin komentant, olin komentanut | en olt komentant, en olt komentanut |
2nd singular | komensit | et komentant, et komentanut | 2nd singular | olit komentant, olit komentanut | et olt komentant, et olt komentanut |
3rd singular | komensi | ei komentant, ei komentanut | 3rd singular | oli komentant, oli komentanut | ei olt komentant, ei olt komentanut |
1st plural | komensimma | emmä komentanneet | 1st plural | olimma komentanneet | emmä olleet komentanneet |
2nd plural | komensitta | että komentanneet | 2nd plural | olitta komentanneet | että olleet komentanneet |
3rd plural | komensiit1), komensivat2), komennettii | evät komentanneet, ei komennettu | 3rd plural | olivat komentanneet | evät olleet komentanneet, ei olt komennettu |
impersonal | komennettii | ei komennettu | impersonal | oli komennettu | ei olt komennettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | komentaisin | en komentais | 1st singular | olisin komentant, olisin komentanut | en olis komentant, en olis komentanut |
2nd singular | komentaisit, komentaist1) | et komentais | 2nd singular | olisit komentant, olisit komentanut | et olis komentant, et olis komentanut |
3rd singular | komentais | ei komentais | 3rd singular | olis komentant, olis komentanut | ei olis komentant, ei olis komentanut |
1st plural | komentaisimma | emmä komentais | 1st plural | olisimma komentanneet | emmä olis komentanneet |
2nd plural | komentaisitta | että komentais | 2nd plural | olisitta komentanneet | että olis komentanneet |
3rd plural | komentaisiit1), komentaisivat2), komennettais | evät komentais, ei komennettais | 3rd plural | olisivat komentanneet | evät olis komentanneet, ei olis komennettu |
impersonal | komennettais | ei komennettais | impersonal | olis komennettu | ei olis komennettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | komenna | elä komenna | 2nd singular | oo komentant, oo komentanut | elä oo komentant, elä oo komentanut |
3rd singular | komentakkoo | elköö komentako | 3rd singular | olkoo komentant, olkoo komentanut | elköö olko komentant, elköö olko komentanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | komentakkaa | elkää komentako | 2nd plural | olkaa komentanneet | elkää olko komentanneet |
3rd plural | komentakkoot | elkööt komentako, elköö komennettako | 3rd plural | olkoot komentanneet | elkööt olko komentanneet, elköö olko komennettu |
impersonal | komennettakoo | elköö komennettako | impersonal | olkoo komennettu | elköö olko komennettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | komentanen | en komentane | |||
2nd singular | komentanet | et komentane | |||
3rd singular | komentannoo | ei komentane | |||
1st plural | komentanemma | emmä komentane | |||
2nd plural | komentanetta | että komentane | |||
3rd plural | komentannoot | evät komentane, ei komennettane | |||
impersonal | komennettanoo | ei komennettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | komentaa | present | komentava | komennettava | |
2nd | inessive | komentaes | past | komentant, komentanut | komennettu |
instructive | komentaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (komentakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | komentammaa | |||
inessive | komentamas | ||||
elative | komentamast | ||||
abessive | komentamata | ||||
4th | nominative | komentamiin | |||
partitive | komentamista, komentamist |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 190
Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from French
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/omentɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/omentɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish huutaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms derived from Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omentɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/omentɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs