kontrol
Bikol Central edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish control.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kontról
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Crimean Tatar edit
Noun edit
kontrol
Declension edit
nominative | kontrol |
---|---|
genitive | kontrolniñ |
dative | kontrolge |
accusative | kontrolni |
locative | kontrolde |
ablative | kontrolden |
Adjective edit
kontrol
References edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From French contrôle. Related to German Kontrolle.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun edit
kontrol c (singular definite kontrollen, plural indefinite kontroller)
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch controle, from French contrôle, from an haplology of Middle French contrerole, a borrowing from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Latin rotulus, rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, first-person possessive kontrolku, second-person possessive kontrolmu, third-person possessive kontrolnya)
- control, influence or authority over something.
- Synonym: pengendalian
- supervision.
- Synonym: pengawasan
- examination.
- Synonym: pemeriksaan
- (medicine) checkup, visit
- Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19. ― Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.
Usage notes edit
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kontrol.
Affixed terms edit
Compounds edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “kontrol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From English control, from Middle English controllen, from Old French contrerole, from Medieval Latin contrarotulum (“a counter-roll or register used to verify accounts”), from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).
- The sense of checkup is semantic loan from Indonesian kontrol.
Noun edit
kontrol (plural kontrol-kontrol, informal 1st possessive kontrolku, 2nd possessive kontrolmu, 3rd possessive kontrolnya)
- control.
- Synonyms: pengawasan, penjagaan, pengendalian, kawalan
- (Indonesia, medicine) checkup, visit.
Usage notes edit
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kontrol.
Further reading edit
- “kontrol” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish قونترول (kontrol), from French contrôle.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kontrol (definite accusative kontrolü, plural kontroller)