kristal
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)
- crystal (array of atoms)
Derived terms
edit- bergkristal
- eenkristal
- kristalglas
- kristallen
- kristallijn
- kristalrooster
- kristalstructuur
- kristalsuiker
- monokristal
- sneeuwkristal
- tweelingkristal
- zoutkristal
Descendants
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)
Adjective
editkristal
- (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino
editEtymology
editFrom Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).
Noun
editkristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkrìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | krìstāl | kristali |
genitive | kristála | kristala |
dative | kristalu | kristalima |
accusative | kristal | kristale |
vocative | kristale | kristali |
locative | kristalu | kristalima |
instrumental | kristalom | kristalima |
Slovene
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkristȃl m inan
- crystal (array of atoms)
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kristál | ||
gen. sing. | kristála | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristáli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kristála | kristálov | kristálov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kristálu | kristáloma | kristálom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristále |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kristálu | kristálih | kristálih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kristálom | kristáloma | kristáli |
Tagalog
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kɾisˈtal/ [kɾɪsˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: kris‧tal
Noun
editkristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
- crystal (clear, transparent material)
- Synonym: bubog
- anything made of glass or crystal
- glass cover over the face of a watch
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editAdjective
editkristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
Further reading
edit- “kristal” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169
Turkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editkristal
- made of crystal
Noun
editkristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)
Declension
editsingular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (yalın) | kristal | kristaller |
definite accusative (belirtme) | kristali | kristalleri |
dative (yönelme) | kristale | kristallere |
locative (bulunma) | kristalde | kristallerde |
ablative (ayrılma) | kristalden | kristallerden |
genitive (tamlayan) | kristalin | kristallerin |
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/al
- Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian adjectives
- Ladino terms derived from Latin
- Ladino terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino nouns
- Ladino nouns in Latin script
- Ladino masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Latin
- Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al
- Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog adjectives
- tl:Glass
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adjectives
- Turkish nouns