kristal

See also: křišťál

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krɪˈstɑl/, /krɪsˈtɑl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kris‧tal
• Rhymes: -ɑl

Noun

kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)

1. crystal (array of atoms)

Derived terms

• bergkristal
• eenkristal
• kristalglas
• kristallen
• kristallijn
• kristalrooster
• kristalstructuur
• kristalsuiker
• monokristal
• sneeuwkristal
• tweelingkristal
• zoutkristal

Descendants

• Afrikaans: kristal
• → Indonesian: kristal

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrɪs.tal]
• Hyphenation: kris‧tal
• Rhymes: -al

Noun

kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)

1. crystal.

   Synonym: hablur

Adjective

kristal

1. (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible.

Derived terms

• mengkristal
• mengkristalkan
• pengkristalan
• terkristal

 

Further reading

• “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Ladino

Etymology

From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).

Noun

kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)

1. crystal

Derived terms

• kristalería

Related terms

• kristalizar
• kristalino
• kristaloide

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Kristall.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /krǐstaːl/
• Hyphenation: kri‧stal

Noun

krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)

1. crystal

Declension

Declension of kristal

	singular	plural
nominative	krìstāl	kristali
genitive	kristála	kristala
dative	kristalu	kristalima
accusative	kristal	kristale
vocative	kristale	kristali
locative	kristalu	kristalima
instrumental	kristalom	kristalima

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kristáːl/

Noun

kristȃl m inan

1. crystal (array of atoms)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	kristál
gen. sing.	kristála
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	kristál	kristála	kristáli
genitive (rodȋlnik)	kristála	kristálov	kristálov
dative (dajȃlnik)	kristálu	kristáloma	kristálom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	kristál	kristála	kristále
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	kristálu	kristálih	kristálih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	kristálom	kristáloma	kristáli

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kɾisˈtal/ [kɾɪsˈt̪al]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: kris‧tal

Noun

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

1. crystal (clear, transparent material)

   Synonym: bubog

2. anything made of glass or crystal
3. glass cover over the face of a watch

Derived terms

• bolang kristal
• malakristal

 

Related terms

• kristaleriya
• kristalina
• kristalisado
• kristalograpiya
• kristaloyde

 

See also

• salamin

Adjective

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

1. made of crystal

Further reading

• “kristal” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French cristal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɾisˈtal/
• Hyphenation: kris‧tal

Adjective

kristal

1. made of crystal

Noun

kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)

1. crystal

   Synonym: billur

Declension

Declension of kristal

	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	kristal	kristaller
definite accusative (belirtme)	kristali	kristalleri
dative (yönelme)	kristale	kristallere
locative (bulunma)	kristalde	kristallerde
ablative (ayrılma)	kristalden	kristallerden
genitive (tamlayan)	kristalin	kristallerin