kristal
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)
- crystal (array of atoms)
Derived terms edit
- bergkristal
- eenkristal
- kristalglas
- kristallen
- kristallijn
- kristalrooster
- kristalstructuur
- kristalsuiker
- monokristal
- sneeuwkristal
- tweelingkristal
- zoutkristal
Descendants edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)
Adjective edit
kristal
- (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ladino edit
Etymology edit
From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).
Noun edit
kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | krìstāl | kristali |
| genitive | kristála | kristala |
| dative | kristalu | kristalima |
| accusative | kristal | kristale |
| vocative | kristale | kristali |
| locative | kristalu | kristalima |
| instrumental | kristalom | kristalima |
Slovene edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kristȃl m inan
- crystal (array of atoms)
Inflection edit
 |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | kristál | ||
| gen. sing. | kristála | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristáli |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kristála | kristálov | kristálov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
kristálu | kristáloma | kristálom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kristál | kristála | kristále |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kristálu | kristálih | kristálih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kristálom | kristáloma | kristáli |
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
- crystal (clear, transparent material)
- Synonym: bubog
- anything made of glass or crystal
- glass cover over the face of a watch
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Adjective edit
kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)
Further reading edit
- “kristal” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
kristal
- made of crystal
Noun edit
kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)
Declension edit
| singular (tekil) | plural (çoğul) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (yalın) | kristal | kristaller |
| definite accusative (belirtme) | kristali | kristalleri |
| dative (yönelme) | kristale | kristallere |
| locative (bulunma) | kristalde | kristallerde |
| ablative (ayrılma) | kristalden | kristallerden |
| genitive (tamlayan) | kristalin | kristallerin |