lakata
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnknown. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *slakōną (compare *slakaz, whence slack).
Verb
editlakata
- (intransitive) to cease, come to an end, end, stop, finish
- (auxiliary + elative of the third infinitive) to cease, end, stop, finish
- Synonym: lopettaa
- Aloin menestyä heti, kun lakkasin tekemästä kompromisseja.
- I became successful as soon as I stopped making compromises.
Conjugation
editInflection of lakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakkaan | en lakkaa | 1st sing. | olen lakannut | en ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkaat | et lakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet lakannut | et ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakkaa | ei lakkaa | 3rd sing. | on lakannut | ei ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakkaamme | emme lakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme lakanneet | emme ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakkaatte | ette lakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette lakanneet | ette ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakkaavat | eivät lakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lakanneet | eivät ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakataan | ei lakata | passive | on lakattu | ei ole lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakkasin | en lakannut | 1st sing. | olin lakannut | en ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkasit | et lakannut | 2nd sing. | olit lakannut | et ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakkasi | ei lakannut | 3rd sing. | oli lakannut | ei ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakkasimme | emme lakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lakanneet | emme olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakkasitte | ette lakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lakanneet | ette olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakkasivat | eivät lakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lakanneet | eivät olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattiin | ei lakattu | passive | oli lakattu | ei ollut lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakkaisin | en lakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lakannut | en olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkaisit | et lakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lakannut | et olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakkaisi | ei lakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lakannut | ei olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakkaisimme | emme lakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lakanneet | emme olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakkaisitte | ette lakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lakanneet | ette olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakkaisivat | eivät lakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lakanneet | eivät olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattaisiin | ei lakattaisi | passive | olisi lakattu | ei olisi lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkaa | älä lakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakatkoon | älköön lakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lakannut | älköön olko lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakatkaamme | älkäämme lakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakatkaa | älkää lakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakatkoot | älkööt lakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lakanneet | älkööt olko lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattakoon | älköön lakattako | passive | olkoon lakattu | älköön olko lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakannen | en lakanne | 1st sing. | lienen lakannut | en liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakannet | et lakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lakannut | et liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakannee | ei lakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lakannut | ei liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakannemme | emme lakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lakanneet | emme liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakannette | ette lakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lakanneet | ette liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakannevat | eivät lakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lakanneet | eivät liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattaneen | ei lakattane | passive | lienee lakattu | ei liene lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lakata | present | lakkaava | lakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lakannut | lakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lakatessa | lakattaessa | agent4 | lakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lakkaaman | lakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “1. lakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editlakka (“lacquer, varnish”) + -ata
Verb
editlakata (transitive)
Usage notes
edit- (to shellac): If one wants to point out that the coating has been done with shellac and not just with any varnish, the expressions käsitellä sellakalla or lakata sellakalla may be used.
Conjugation
editInflection of lakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakkaan | en lakkaa | 1st sing. | olen lakannut | en ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkaat | et lakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet lakannut | et ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakkaa | ei lakkaa | 3rd sing. | on lakannut | ei ole lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakkaamme | emme lakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme lakanneet | emme ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakkaatte | ette lakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette lakanneet | ette ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakkaavat | eivät lakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lakanneet | eivät ole lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakataan | ei lakata | passive | on lakattu | ei ole lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakkasin | en lakannut | 1st sing. | olin lakannut | en ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkasit | et lakannut | 2nd sing. | olit lakannut | et ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakkasi | ei lakannut | 3rd sing. | oli lakannut | ei ollut lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakkasimme | emme lakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lakanneet | emme olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakkasitte | ette lakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lakanneet | ette olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakkasivat | eivät lakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lakanneet | eivät olleet lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattiin | ei lakattu | passive | oli lakattu | ei ollut lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakkaisin | en lakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lakannut | en olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkaisit | et lakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lakannut | et olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakkaisi | ei lakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lakannut | ei olisi lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakkaisimme | emme lakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lakanneet | emme olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakkaisitte | ette lakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lakanneet | ette olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakkaisivat | eivät lakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lakanneet | eivät olisi lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattaisiin | ei lakattaisi | passive | olisi lakattu | ei olisi lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakkaa | älä lakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakatkoon | älköön lakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lakannut | älköön olko lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakatkaamme | älkäämme lakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakatkaa | älkää lakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakatkoot | älkööt lakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lakanneet | älkööt olko lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattakoon | älköön lakattako | passive | olkoon lakattu | älköön olko lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lakannen | en lakanne | 1st sing. | lienen lakannut | en liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lakannet | et lakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lakannut | et liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lakannee | ei lakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lakannut | ei liene lakannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lakannemme | emme lakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lakanneet | emme liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lakannette | ette lakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lakanneet | ette liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lakannevat | eivät lakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lakanneet | eivät liene lakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lakattaneen | ei lakattane | passive | lienee lakattu | ei liene lakattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lakata | present | lakkaava | lakattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lakannut | lakattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lakatessa | lakattaessa | agent4 | lakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lakkaaman | lakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “2. lakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
edit- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish auxiliary verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ata
- Finnish transitive verbs