lerohan
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlerohan
- (intransitive) to run down, rush down, race down (to move swiftly from a higher place to a lower one; used with lative suffixes for the direction and optionally -n/-on/-en/-ön for the connecting passage)
- (intransitive, of water) to run down (from somewhere: -ról/-ről)
- Synonym: lezúdul
- A megáradt folyó sebesen rohant le a hegyről. ― The swollen river quickly ran down from the mountain.
- (transitive, figuratively) to invade, overrun (to conquer by a quick, powerful assault)
- (transitive, figuratively) to argue down, overwhelm (to disable objections with a commanding presence, large amount of data, energetic speech)
- Synonym: lehengerel
Conjugation
editconjugation of lerohan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lerohanok | lerohansz | lerohan | lerohanunk | lerohantok | lerohannak | |
Def. | lerohanom | lerohanod | lerohanja | lerohanjuk | lerohanjátok | lerohanják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lerohantam | lerohantál | lerohant | lerohantunk | lerohantatok | lerohantak | ||
Def. | lerohantam | lerohantad | lerohanta | lerohantuk | lerohantátok | lerohanták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohantalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog rohanni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lerohanék | lerohanál | lerohana | lerohanánk | lerohanátok | lerohanának | ||
Def. | lerohanám | lerohanád | lerohaná | lerohanánk | lerohanátok | lerohanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lerohan vala, lerohant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lerohanandok | lerohanandasz | lerohanand | lerohanandunk | lerohanandotok | lerohanandanak | ||
Def. | lerohanandom | lerohanandod | lerohanandja | lerohanandjuk | lerohanandjátok | lerohanandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lerohannék | lerohannál | lerohanna | lerohannánk | lerohannátok | lerohannának | |
Def. | lerohannám | lerohannád | lerohanná | lerohannánk (or lerohannók) |
lerohannátok | lerohannák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohannálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerohant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lerohanjak | lerohanj or lerohanjál |
lerohanjon | lerohanjunk | lerohanjatok | lerohanjanak | |
Def. | lerohanjam | lerohand or lerohanjad |
lerohanja | lerohanjuk | lerohanjátok | lerohanják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerohant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lerohanni | lerohannom | lerohannod | lerohannia | lerohannunk | lerohannotok | lerohanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lerohanás | lerohanó | lerohant | lerohanandó | lerohanva (lerohanván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rohan le or le is rohan. |
potential conjugation of lerohan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lerohanhatok | lerohanhatsz | lerohanhat | lerohanhatunk | lerohanhattok | lerohanhatnak | |
Def. | lerohanhatom | lerohanhatod | lerohanhatja | lerohanhatjuk | lerohanhatjátok | lerohanhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lerohanhattam | lerohanhattál | lerohanhatott | lerohanhattunk | lerohanhattatok | lerohanhattak | ||
Def. | lerohanhattam | lerohanhattad | lerohanhatta | lerohanhattuk | lerohanhattátok | lerohanhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lerohanhaték | lerohanhatál | lerohanhata | lerohanhatánk | lerohanhatátok | lerohanhatának | ||
Def. | lerohanhatám | lerohanhatád | lerohanhatá | lerohanhatánk | lerohanhatátok | lerohanhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lerohanhat vala, lerohanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lerohanhatandok or lerohanandhatok |
lerohanhatandasz or lerohanandhatsz |
lerohanhatand or lerohanandhat |
lerohanhatandunk or lerohanandhatunk |
lerohanhatandotok or lerohanandhattok |
lerohanhatandanak or lerohanandhatnak | ||
Def. | lerohanhatandom or lerohanandhatom |
lerohanhatandod or lerohanandhatod |
lerohanhatandja or lerohanandhatja |
lerohanhatandjuk or lerohanandhatjuk |
lerohanhatandjátok or lerohanandhatjátok |
lerohanhatandják or lerohanandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanhatandalak or lerohanandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lerohanhatnék | lerohanhatnál | lerohanhatna | lerohanhatnánk | lerohanhatnátok | lerohanhatnának | |
Def. | lerohanhatnám | lerohanhatnád | lerohanhatná | lerohanhatnánk (or lerohanhatnók) |
lerohanhatnátok | lerohanhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lerohanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lerohanhassak | lerohanhass or lerohanhassál |
lerohanhasson | lerohanhassunk | lerohanhassatok | lerohanhassanak | |
Def. | lerohanhassam | lerohanhasd or lerohanhassad |
lerohanhassa | lerohanhassuk | lerohanhassátok | lerohanhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | lerohanhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lerohanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lerohanhatni) | (lerohanhatnom) | (lerohanhatnod) | (lerohanhatnia) | (lerohanhatnunk) | (lerohanhatnotok) | (lerohanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | lerohanható | Neg. adj. | lerohanhatatlan | Adv. part. | (lerohanhatva / lerohanhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rohanhat le or le is rohanhat. |
Further reading
edit- lerohan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with le-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking lative suffixes
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian verbs taking -ról/-ről
- Hungarian transitive verbs