-ön
Finnish Edit
Etymology Edit
See -Vn (illative suffix).
Suffix Edit
-ön
- Suffix variant for the illative singular: see -Vn.
Hungarian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix Edit
-ön
- (case suffix) on. Used to form the superessive case.
Usage notes Edit
- (case suffix) Harmonic variants:
Hungarian case suffixes
Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
Front vowel | |
---|---|---|---|
unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
nominative | — | ||
accusative | -t | ||
-ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
dative | -nak | -nek | |
instrumental | -val | -vel | |
causal-final | -ért | ||
translative | -vá | -vé | |
terminative | -ig | ||
essive-formal | -ként | ||
essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
inessive | -ban | -ben | |
superessive | -n | ||
-on | -en | -ön | |
adessive | -nál | -nél | |
illative | -ba | -be | |
sublative | -ra | -re | |
allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
elative | -ból | -ből | |
delative | -ról | -ről | |
ablative | -tól | -től | |
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma — almában, but almaként zene ― zenében, but zeneként |
See also Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix Edit
-ön
- (personal suffix, chiefly dialectal or archaic) Indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jön, formerly also occurring in the indicative).
- lő (“to shoot”) → lőjön (“he/she/it should shoot”)
- fekszik (feküsz-, feküd-) (“to lie [recline]”) → (archaic) feküszön (“he/she/it is lying [reclining]”)
Usage notes Edit
- Harmonic variants:
See also Edit
Volapük Edit
Suffix Edit
-ön
- Used to form the infinitive form of verbs.