macron

See also: macrón, mácron, and Macron

Contents

EnglishEdit

WOTD – 8 May 2017

EtymologyEdit

The word China written in Mandarin Pinyin (blue), Tongyong Pinyin (orange), traditional Chinese characters (red), and simplified Chinese characters (green). The macron above the o in the word Zhōng indicates that it is pronounced with the first tone.

From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”) (English macro-).

PronunciationEdit

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: măkʹrŏn, mākʹrŏn, IPA^(key): /ˈmækɹɒn/, /ˈmeɪkɹɒn/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈmeɪkɹɑn/, /ˈmækɹɑn/
• Hyphenation: ma‧cron

NounEdit

macron (plural macrons or macra)

1. (orthography) A short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark (¯) placed over any of various letters. It usually is used to indicate that the pronunciation of a vowel is long; in Mandarin Pinyin (Chinese), it indicates the first tone, e.g., chūzūchē.
   • 1889, Rebecca S[mith] Pollard, A Complete Manual: Pollard’s Synthetic Method of Reading and Spelling. Designed to Accompany Synthetic Readers and Spellers, New York, N.Y.: American Book Company, OCLC 18708150, page 75:

     We say such words belong to a Long family, because of the long macron hat the vowels wear. Like the other twin o's, one hat is enough for both, for these twins are always found together.

   • 1986, Peter V. Jones; Keith C. Sidwell, “Introduction”, in Reading Latin, volume 1 (Grammar, Vocabulary and Exercises), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-28622-0, page 2, general note 1:

     All vowels are pronounced short unless marked with a ¯ (macron) over them. So observe different vowel length of ‘i ’ in, e.g., fīlia, etc. It may be helpful, but is not essential, to mark macra in your exercises.

Usage notesEdit

The plural macra is rare.

AntonymsEdit

• breve, micron

Related termsEdit

• macro-

TranslationsEdit

short, straight, horizontal diacritical mark

• Arabic: عَلَامَة اَلْمَدّ‏‎ f (ʿalāmat al-madd)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 長音符號, 长音符号 (chángyīn fúhào), 長音符, 长音符 (chángyīnfú)

• Dutch: macron (nl) c
• Finnish: pituusmerkki (fi)
• French: macron (fr) m
• Galician: macrón m
• Georgian: მაკრონი (maḳroni), ხმოვნის ხანგრძლივობის ნიშანი (xmovnis xangrʒlivobis nišani), ხმოვნის სიგრძის აღმნიშვნელი ნიშანი (xmovnis sigrʒis aɣmnišvneli nišani)
• German: Längenstrich m, Längestrich m, Makron (de) n, Verlängerungszeichen n
• Greek:

  Ancient: (ἡ) μακρά (προσῳδία) f ((hē) makrá (prosōidía))

• Hawaiian: kahakō
• Icelandic: lengdarmerki n
• Irish: macran m, macrón m

• Italian: macron m
• Japanese: マクロン (makuron)
• Latin: signum productionis n
• Latvian: Garumzīme
• Lithuanian: brūkšnelis ?
• Maori: tohutō, pōtae, hahae
• Norwegian: makron n
• Persian: ماکرون‏‎ (mākron)
• Portuguese: mácron m, macro (pt) m
• Russian: макро́н (ru) m (makrón)
• Spanish: macrón (es) m
• Swedish: streck (sv) n, makron (sv) n, längdstreck n
• Tahitian: tārava
• Tongan: toloi

See alsoEdit

• solidus
• vinculum

ReferencesEdit

• “macron” in John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors, The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, ISBN 978-0-19-861186-8.

Further readingEdit

• macron on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

AnagramsEdit

• Camron, Carmon, Corman

---

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈmaː.krɔn/

• Audio

  (file)

EtymologyEdit

From Ancient Greek μακρόν (makrón), neuter form of μακρός (makrós, “long”).

NounEdit

macron m (plural macrons, diminutive macrontje n)

1. (orthography) macron

HypernymEdit

• diakriet

---

FrenchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Ancient Greek

PronunciationEdit

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

NounEdit

macron m (plural macrons)

1. macron

---

ItalianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Ancient Greek

NounEdit

macron m (invariable)

1. macron