narskaa

Ingrian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Finnish narskaa.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈnɑrskɑː/, [ˈnɑrs̠kɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈnɑrskɑː/, [ˈnɑrʃkɑː]
• Rhymes: -ɑrskɑː
• Hyphenation: nars‧kaa

Verb

narskaa

1. (intransitive) to grit, grind (make a grating sound)

Conjugation

Conjugation of narskaa (type 4/antaa, k- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	narsan	en narsa	1st singular	oon narskant, oon narskanut	en oo narskant, en oo narskanut
2nd singular	narsat	et narsa	2nd singular	oot narskant, oot narskanut	et oo narskant, et oo narskanut
3rd singular	narskaa	ei narsa	3rd singular	ono narskant, ono narskanut	ei oo narskant, ei oo narskanut
1st plural	narsamma	emmä narsa	1st plural	oomma narskaneet	emmä oo narskaneet
2nd plural	narsatta	että narsa	2nd plural	ootta narskaneet	että oo narskaneet
3rd plural	narskaat1), narskavat2), narsetaa	evät narsa, ei narseta	3rd plural	ovat narskaneet	evät oo narskaneet, ei oo narsettu
impersonal	narsetaa	ei narseta	impersonal	ono narsettu	ei oo narsettu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	narsoin	en narskant, en narskanut	1st singular	olin narskant, olin narskanut	en olt narskant, en olt narskanut
2nd singular	narsoit	et narskant, et narskanut	2nd singular	olit narskant, olit narskanut	et olt narskant, et olt narskanut
3rd singular	narskoi	ei narskant, ei narskanut	3rd singular	oli narskant, oli narskanut	ei olt narskant, ei olt narskanut
1st plural	narsoimma	emmä narskaneet	1st plural	olimma narskaneet	emmä olleet narskaneet
2nd plural	narsoitta	että narskaneet	2nd plural	olitta narskaneet	että olleet narskaneet
3rd plural	narskoit1), narskoivat2), narsettii	evät narskaneet, ei narsettu	3rd plural	olivat narskaneet	evät olleet narskaneet, ei olt narsettu
impersonal	narsettii	ei narsettu	impersonal	oli narsettu	ei olt narsettu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	narskaisin	en narskais	1st singular	olisin narskant, olisin narskanut	en olis narskant, en olis narskanut
2nd singular	narskaisit, narskaist1)	et narskais	2nd singular	olisit narskant, olisit narskanut	et olis narskant, et olis narskanut
3rd singular	narskais	ei narskais	3rd singular	olis narskant, olis narskanut	ei olis narskant, ei olis narskanut
1st plural	narskaisimma	emmä narskais	1st plural	olisimma narskaneet	emmä olis narskaneet
2nd plural	narskaisitta	että narskais	2nd plural	olisitta narskaneet	että olis narskaneet
3rd plural	narskaisiit1), narskaisivat2), narsettais	evät narskais, ei narsettais	3rd plural	olisivat narskaneet	evät olis narskaneet, ei olis narsettu
impersonal	narsettais	ei narsettais	impersonal	olis narsettu	ei olis narsettu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	narsa	elä narsa	2nd singular	oo narskant, oo narskanut	elä oo narskant, elä oo narskanut
3rd singular	narskakoo	elköö narskako	3rd singular	olkoo narskant, olkoo narskanut	elköö olko narskant, elköö olko narskanut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	narskakaa	elkää narskako	2nd plural	olkaa narskaneet	elkää olko narskaneet
3rd plural	narskakoot	elkööt narskako, elköö narsettako	3rd plural	olkoot narskaneet	elkööt olko narskaneet, elköö olko narsettu
impersonal	narsettakkoo	elköö narsettako	impersonal	olkoo narsettu	elköö olko narsettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	narskanen	en narskane
2nd singular	narskanet	et narskane
3rd singular	narskanoo	ei narskane
1st plural	narskanemma	emmä narskane
2nd plural	narskanetta	että narskane
3rd plural	narskanoot	evät narskane, ei narsettane
impersonal	narsettannoo	ei narsettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		narskaa	present	narskava	narsettava
2nd	inessive	narskajees	past	narskant, narskanut	narsettu
	instructive	narskaen	1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (narskakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	narskamaa
	inessive	narskamaas
	elative	narskamast
	abessive	narskamata
4th	nominative	narskamiin
	partitive	narskamista, narskamist

Synonyms

• korskaa

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335