antaa
Dibabawon ManoboEdit
PronounEdit
antaa
- (interrogative) who
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *antadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-, cognate with Estonian andma, Northern Sami vuovdit (“to sell”), Erzya андомс (andoms, “to feed”), Komi-Zyrian уд (ud) and Hungarian ad.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
antaa
- (transitive) to give; to allow; to present, donate
- Annoin Liisalle kukat.
- I gave Liisa flowers.
- (transitive + genitive + infinitive) To let, allow, permit.
- Anna hänen mennä.
- Let him go.
- (transitive) To issue (to announce a legal statute).
- Valtioneuvosto antoi asetuksen.
- The Cabinet issued a decree. (in Finland)
- (transitive) To distribute, hand/pass out.
- (transitive) To grant, confer.
- (transitive) To have any luck with fishing, gambling, etc., subject is unnamed it.
- Antaakohan se tänään ahvenia?
- I wonder whether I will catch any perch today? (lit. "whether it will give some perch (to me)")
- (colloquial) To consent to have sex (with = allative).
Usage notesEdit
- (to give): The indirect object (that who or which is given to) is in allative case.
- (to issue): The passive past participle of this verb is also used when the name of an Act of the Finnish Parliament consisting of laki and an elative qualifier needs inflecting. In other words, in the nominative case the act No. 684/2015 is known as laki eräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksista 'the Act on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work'. In the inessive case, the name is pronounced in legislative texts as eräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksista annetussa laissa 'in the Act (issued) on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work'.
- (to consent to have sex): This usage means very often that the person consenting to have sex is the submissive party, not necessarily enjoying the activity that much.
ConjugationEdit
| Inflection of antaa (Kotus type 56*J/kaivaa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | annan | en anna | 1st sing. | olen antanut | en ole antanut | |
| 2nd sing. | annat | et anna | 2nd sing. | olet antanut | et ole antanut | |
| 3rd sing. | antaa | ei anna | 3rd sing. | on antanut | ei ole antanut | |
| 1st plur. | annamme | emme anna | 1st plur. | olemme antaneet | emme ole antaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | annatte | ette anna | 2nd plur. | olette antaneet | ette ole antaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | antavat | eivät anna | 3rd plur. | ovat antaneet | eivät ole antaneet | |
| passive | annetaan | ei anneta | passive | on annettu | ei ole annettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | annoin | en antanut | 1st sing. | olin antanut | en ollut antanut | |
| 2nd sing. | annoit | et antanut | 2nd sing. | olit antanut | et ollut antanut | |
| 3rd sing. | antoi | ei antanut | 3rd sing. | oli antanut | ei ollut antanut | |
| 1st plur. | annoimme | emme antaneet | 1st plur. | olimme antaneet | emme olleet antaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | annoitte | ette antaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte antaneet | ette olleet antaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | antoivat | eivät antaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat antaneet | eivät olleet antaneet | |
| passive | annettiin | ei annettu | passive | oli annettu | ei ollut annettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | antaisin | en antaisi | 1st sing. | olisin antanut | en olisi antanut | |
| 2nd sing. | antaisit | et antaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit antanut | et olisi antanut | |
| 3rd sing. | antaisi | ei antaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi antanut | ei olisi antanut | |
| 1st plur. | antaisimme | emme antaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme antaneet | emme olisi antaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | antaisitte | ette antaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte antaneet | ette olisi antaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | antaisivat | eivät antaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat antaneet | eivät olisi antaneet | |
| passive | annettaisiin | ei annettaisi | passive | olisi annettu | ei olisi annettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | anna | älä anna | 2nd sing. | ole antanut | älä ole antanut | |
| 3rd sing. | antakoon | älköön antako | 3rd sing. | olkoon antanut | älköön olko antanut | |
| 1st plur. | antakaamme | älkäämme antako | 1st plur. | olkaamme antaneet | älkäämme olko antaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | antakaa | älkää antako | 2nd plur. | olkaa antaneet | älkää olko antaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | antakoot | älkööt antako | 3rd plur. | olkoot antaneet | älkööt olko antaneet | |
| passive | annettakoon | älköön annettako | passive | olkoon annettu | älköön olko annettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | antanen | en antane | 1st sing. | lienen antanut | en liene antanut | |
| 2nd sing. | antanet | et antane | 2nd sing. | lienet antanut | et liene antanut | |
| 3rd sing. | antanee | ei antane | 3rd sing. | lienee antanut | ei liene antanut | |
| 1st plur. | antanemme | emme antane | 1st plur. | lienemme antaneet | emme liene antaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | antanette | ette antane | 2nd plur. | lienette antaneet | ette liene antaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | antanevat | eivät antane | 3rd plur. | lienevät antaneet | eivät liene antaneet | |
| passive | annettaneen | ei annettane | passive | lienee annettu | ei liene annettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | antaa | present | antava | annettava | ||
| long 1st2 | antaakseen | past | antanut | annettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | antaessa | annettaessa | agent1, 3 | antama | |
| instructive | antaen | — | negative | antamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | antamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | antamasta | — | ||||
| illative | antamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | antamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | antamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | antaman | annettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | antaminen | ||||
| partitive | antamista | |||||
| 5th2 | antamaisillaan | |||||
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
- adjectives: antelias
- antaa anteeksi = to forgive; to condone
- antaa kaikkensa
- antaa periksi
- antaa turpaan
- antaa ylen = to vomit, throw up; to throw over
- antaa ymmärtää, että... = to intimate that...
- nouns: annos, antaja, anti, antimet,anto
- verbs: frequentative anniskella, reflexive antautua
IngrianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *antadak, from Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Finnish antaa and Estonian andma.
PronunciationEdit
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑntɑː/
- (Ylä-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑntɑ/ (phonemic spelling: anta)
- Hyphenation: an‧taa
VerbEdit
antaa
- (transitive) to give
- (transitive) to allow
ConjugationEdit
| Conjugation of antaa (type 1/antaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | annan | en anna | 1st singular | oon antant | en oo antant |
| 2nd singular | annat | et anna | 2nd singular | oot antant | et oo antant |
| 3rd singular | antaa | ei anna | 3rd singular | ono antant | ei oo antant |
| 1st plural | annamma | emmä anna | 1st plural | oomma antanneet | emmä oo antanneet |
| 2nd plural | annatta | että anna | 2nd plural | ootta antanneet | että oo antanneet |
| 3rd plural | annettaa, antaat1), antavat2) |
evät anna | 3rd plural | ovat antanneet | evät oo antanneet |
| impersonal | annetaa | ei annetan | impersonal | ono annettu | ei oo annettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | antoin | en antant | 1st singular | olin antant | en olt antant |
| 2nd singular | antoit | et antant | 2nd singular | olit antant | et olt antant |
| 3rd singular | antoi | ei antant | 3rd singular | oli antant | ei olt antant |
| 1st plural | antoimma | emmä antanneet | 1st plural | olimma antanneet | emmä olleet antanneet |
| 2nd plural | antoitta | että antanneet | 2nd plural | olitta antanneet | että olleet antanneet |
| 3rd plural | annettii, antiit1), antivat2) |
evät antanneet | 3rd plural | olivat antanneet | evät olleet antanneet |
| impersonal | annettii | ei annettu | impersonal | oli annettu | ei olt annettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | antaisin | en antais | 1st singular | olisin antant | en olis antant |
| 2nd singular | antaisit, antaist |
et antais | 2nd singular | olisit antant | et olis antant |
| 3rd singular | antais | ei antais | 3rd singular | olis antant | ei olis antant |
| 1st plural | antaisimma | emmä antais | 1st plural | olisimma antanneet | emmä olis antanneet |
| 2nd plural | antaisitta | että antais | 2nd plural | olisitta antanneet | että olis antanneet |
| 3rd plural | annettais, antaisiit1), antaisivat2) |
evät antais | 3rd plural | olisivat antanneet | evät olis antanneet |
| impersonal | annettais | ei annettais | impersonal | olis annettu | ei olis annettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | anna | elä anna | 2nd singular | oo antant | elä oo antant |
| 3rd singular | antakkoo | elköö antako | 3rd singular | olkoo antant | elköö olko antant |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | antakkaa | elkää antako | 2nd plural | olkaa antanneet | elkää olko antanneet |
| 3rd plural | antakkoot | elkööt antako | 3rd plural | olkoot antanneet | elkööt olko antanneet |
| impersonal | annettakkoo | elköö annettako | impersonal | olkoo annettu | elköö olko annettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | antanen | en antane | 1st singular | leenen antant | en leene antant |
| 2nd singular | antanet | et antane | 2nd singular | leenet antant | et leene antant |
| 3rd singular | antanoo | ei antane | 3rd singular | leenöö antant | ei leene antant |
| 1st plural | antanemma | emmä antane | 1st plural | leenemmä antanneet | emmä leene antanneet |
| 2nd plural | antanetta | että antane | 2nd plural | leenettä antanneet | että leene antanneet |
| 3rd plural | antanoot | evät antane | 3rd plural | leenööt antanneet | evät leene antanneet |
| impersonal | annettanoo | ei annettako | impersonal | leenöö annettu | ei leene annettu |
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | antaa | present | antava | annettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | antaes | past | antant | annettu |
| instructive | antaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (antakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. *) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -kse to the potential. | |||
| 3rd | illative | antamaa | |||
| inessive | antamas | ||||
| elative | antamast | ||||
| abessive | antamata | ||||
ReferencesEdit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 111
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 16
VoticEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *antadak.
VerbEdit
antaa (first-person singular present annan, first-person singular past annõn)
- to give
InflectionEdit
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
ReferencesEdit
- "antaa" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat