neelama
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *neeldäk.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editneelama (da-infinitive neelata)
Conjugation
editConjugation of neelama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | neelan | ei neela | 1st sing. | olen neelanud | ei ole neelanud pole neelanud | ||||
2nd sing. | neelad | 2nd sing. | oled neelanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | neelab | 3rd sing. | on neelanud | ||||||
1st plur. | neelame | 1st plur. | oleme neelanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | neelate | 2nd plur. | olete neelanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | neelavad | 3rd plur. | on neelanud | ||||||
passive | neelatakse | ei neelata | passive | on neelatud | ei ole neelatud pole neelatud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | neelasin | ei neelanud | 1st sing. | olin neelanud | ei olnud neelanud polnud neelanud | ||||
2nd sing. | neelasid | 2nd sing. | olid neelanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | neelas | 3rd sing. | oli neelanud | ||||||
1st plur. | neelasime | 1st plur. | olime neelanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | neelasite | 2nd plur. | olite neelanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | neelasid | 3rd plur. | oli neelanud | ||||||
passive | neelati | ei neelatud | passive | oli neelatud | ei olnud neelatud polnud neelatud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | neelaksin | ei neelaks | 1st sing. | neelanuksin oleksin neelanud |
ei neelanuks ei oleks neelanud poleks neelanud | ||||
2nd sing. | neelaksid | 2nd sing. | neelanuksid oleksid neelanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | neelaks | 3rd sing. | neelanuks oleks neelanud | ||||||
1st plur. | neelaksime | 1st plur. | neelanuksime oleksime neelanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | neelaksite | 2nd plur. | neelanuksite oleksite neelanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | neelaksid | 3rd plur. | neelanuksid oleksid neelanud | ||||||
passive | neelataks | ei neelataks | passive | oleks neelatud | ei oleks neelatud poleks neelatud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | neela | ära neela | 2nd sing. | ole neelanud | ära ole neelanud | ||||
3rd sing. | neelaku | ärgu neelaku | 3rd sing. | olgu neelanud | ärgu olgu neelanud | ||||
1st plur. | neelakem | ärme neelame ärme neela ärgem neelakem |
1st plur. | olgem neelanud | ärme oleme neelanud ärme ole neelanud ärgem olgem neelanud | ||||
2nd plur. | neelake | ärge neelake | 2nd plur. | olge neelanud | ärge olge neelanud | ||||
3rd plur. | neelaku | ärgu neelaku | 3rd plur. | olgu neelanud | ärgu olgu neelanud | ||||
passive | neelatagu | ärgu neelatagu | passive | olgu neelatud | ärgu olgu neelatud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | neelavat | ei neelavat | active | olevat neelanud | ei olevat neelanud polevat neelanud | ||||
passive | neelatavat | ei neelatavat | passive | olevat neelatud | ei olevat neelatud polevat neelatud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | neelama | neelatama | nominative | neelata | olla neelanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | neelates | olles neelanud | |||||
inessive | neelamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | neelamast | present | neelav | neelatav | |||||
translative | neelamaks | past | neelanud | neelatud | |||||
abessive | neelamata | negative | neelamatu | — |
Further reading
edit- “neelama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “neelama”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- neelama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)