osiągnąć
Polish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish osięgnąć. By surface analysis, o- + sięgnąć. Displaced Middle Polish osiąc. Compare Kashubian òsygnąc.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɔˈɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔˈɕɔ̃ɡ.nɔ̃t͡ɕ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
- Syllabification: o‧siąg‧nąć
Verb
editosiągnąć pf (imperfective osiągać)
- (transitive, literary) to achieve (to acquire the object of one's efforts)
- Synonym: zdobyć
- (transitive, literary) to reach; to achieve (to come to a particular stage in development or existence)
- (transitive, literary) to reach; to achieve (to come to a certain point on a marked route or on some scale)
- (transitive) to hit; to reach (to come to a destination)
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to obtain, to acquire (to begin to own or have)
- Synonym: posiąc
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to embrace
Conjugation
editDerived terms
editnouns
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), osiągnąć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 25 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 69 times, making it the 932nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
editFurther reading
edit- osiągnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- osiągnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “osięgnąć, osiągnąć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “OSIĄGNĄĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.02.2015
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “osiągnąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “osiągnąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osiągnąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 842
- osiągnąć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms prefixed with o-
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish literary terms
- Middle Polish