pacht
English
editNoun
editpacht (plural pachts)
- (historical) A system of tax farming in the Dutch Republic, where tax was not collected by the government, but by a private individual who had leased the right to collect the tax.
Czech
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpacht m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch pacht, from Latin pactum. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
editpacht f (plural pachten, diminutive pachtje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: pak (“lease right”)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editpacht
- inflection of pachten:
Kashubian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Pacht. Compare Polish pacht and Slovincian pacht.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpacht m inan
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “dzierżawa”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dzierżawa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
- “pacht”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle High German pfaht.[1][2][3] First attested in 1425. Doublet of pakt.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpacht m animacy unattested
- (attested in Greater Poland) lease fee
- 1877-1999 [1425], Franciszek Piekosiński, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Henryk Kowalewicz, Ryszard Walczak, Tomasz Jasiński, Izabela Skierska, editors, Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski. Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae [Diplomatic Code of Greater Poland], volume XI, Greater Poland, page 228:
- Dedimus etiam praefato... quinquaginta arbores pro refformatione mellicaparum et libere... possidere, sed si praedictus scultetus... plures arbores refformaverit quam quinquaginta..., extunc dare debent dationem al. pacht ad curiam secundum consuetudinem ipsorum laborantium al. barthodzieiew
- [Dedimus etiam praefato... quinquaginta arbores pro refformatione mellicaparum et libere... possidere, sed si praedictus scultetus... plures arbores refformaverit quam quinquaginta..., extunc dare debent dationem al. pacht ad curiam secundum consuetudinem ipsorum laborantium al. bartodziejew]
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “pacht”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pacht”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “pacht”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish pacht. Doublet of pakt. Compare Kashubian pacht and Slovincian pacht.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpacht m inan (related adjective pachtowy)
- (archaic except in set phrases) Synonym of dzierżawa
- (obsolete) lease (that what a leaser gains from a lease)
- (obsolete) lease (payment for a lease)
- (obsolete) place or room set aside for a leaser
Declension
editNoun
editpacht m pers
- (obsolete) Synonym of dzierżawca
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- pachtować impf
- oddać w pacht pf, oddawać w pacht impf
- wziąć w pacht pf, brać w pacht impf
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- pacht in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “pacht”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “PACHT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], (Can we date this quote?)
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pacht”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 4
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish pacht.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpacht m inan
Further reading
edit- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “pacht”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 464
- Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “dzierżawa”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section D, page 132
Slovincian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Pacht. Compare Kashubian pacht and Polish pacht.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpacht m inan (related adjective pachtôwy)
Further reading
edit- Lorentz, Friedrich (1912) “pãχt”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[3] (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 740
- English lemmas
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑxt
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- Rhymes:Kashubian/axt
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- Rhymes:Polish/axt
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- pl:Law
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- Silesian terms derived from Middle High German
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- Rhymes:Silesian/axt
- Rhymes:Silesian/axt/1 syllable
- Silesian lemmas
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- Slovincian terms derived from Middle High German
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- Rhymes:Slovincian/axt
- Rhymes:Slovincian/axt/1 syllable
- Slovincian lemmas
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