pak
English edit
Noun edit
pak (plural paks)
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Albanian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Variant of mpak (“to paralyze, to be shocked”) (m + pak).
Connected to pikë (“drop”). Which is used in metaphorical curses (directed at enemies or people that speak out what should've stay unspoken); cf. "të rëntë pika" (optative: 'may the sun spot fall upon to you') - wishing a person paralysis or even worse, immediate death caused by cerebral hemorrhage. Similar to English "drop dead".
Verb edit
pak (aorist paka, participle pakur)
- to paralyze, pass out, appall, mortify (not being able to see, speak or move)
- to be shocked (because of bad, devastating news; tragic cases like death of a family member or friend)
- E pakën vuajtjet.
- The sufferings paralyzed (her/him).
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 94, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin paucus (“few, little”).
Determiner edit
pak
Adverb edit
pak
Synonyms edit
Further reading edit
- [1] verb: pak (engl.: 'paralyze') - aorist: paka, participle pakur • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
- [2] adverb: pak (engl.: 'few, (a) litte/bit') • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
- [3] particle: pak (engl.: 'few') • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
- [4] (indef.) pronoun: pak • "Fjalor Shqip" (Albanian Dictionary)
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech pak, from Proto-Slavic *pakъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
pak
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Verb edit
pak
- imperative of pakke
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch pac, from Old Dutch *pakko, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
Noun edit
pak n (plural pakken, diminutive pakje n)
Synonyms edit
- (package): pakket
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: pak
- Skepi Creole Dutch: paki
- → Caribbean Javanese: pag
- → French: paquet
- → Indonesian: pak
- → Papiamentu: paki
- → Sranan Tongo: paki
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
pak
- inflection of pakken:
Anagrams edit
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of pak – see 北 (“north; northern; to be defeated; to fail; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 北). |
Indonesian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Clipping of bapak.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pak (first-person possessive pakku, second-person possessive pakmu, third-person possessive paknya)
Etymology 2 edit
From Dutch pak, from Middle Dutch pac, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *pakkô. Doublet of paket.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pak
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
From Dutch pacht (“lease”), from Middle Dutch pacht, from Latin pactum. Doublet of pakta.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pak
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Min Nan: 贌 (pa̍k)
Further reading edit
- “pak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
pak
Luxembourgish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pak
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old English *pæcca and/or Middle Dutch pak, packe (from Old Dutch *pakko); both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pak (plural pakkes)
- A bundle or package; a group of items packaged together.
- A case or pack; a soft container for goods storage.
- A load; something carried.
- A group, pack, or lot (of people or animals).
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “pak(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-04.
Phalura edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
pak (Perso-Arabic spelling پک)
- Co-lexicalized intensifier
References edit
Polish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pak f
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pakъ.
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
pȁk (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)
- however, on the other hand
- Synonym: no
- S druge pak strane, možda je u pravu. ― On the other hand, he might be right.
- To je pak drugačije. ― That's different though.
References edit
- “pak” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
pȁk m (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)
- puck
- Pokazao je vrhunsku koordinaciju i zakucao pak u mrežu. ― He showed excellent coordination and put the puck in the net.
Declension edit
References edit
- “pak” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 3 edit
Shortened form of šúpak.
Noun edit
pȁk m (Cyrillic spelling па̏к)
- (vulgar) asshole, anus
- Synonym: šupak
- On je običan pak, jebeš njega. ― He's just an asshole, fuck him.
- Kakav pak. ― What an asshole.
Declension edit
Etymology 4 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb edit
pak (Cyrillic spelling пак)
- (Kajkavian) again
- 1933, Dragutin Domjanić, Clair-obscur:
- Težko bu ti, znam oditi, pak bu taki dan. Zakaj mora pri nas ziti sunce tak zaran?!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پاك (pak), from Persian پاک (pâk).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
pak
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “pak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “pak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Yucatec Maya edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pak (transitive)
- to fold
Conjugation edit
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
imperfective | kin pakik | ka pakik | ku pakik | k pakik | ka pakikeʼex | ku pakikoʼob |
perfective | tin pakaj | ta pakaj | tu pakaj | t k pakaj | ta pakajeʼex | tu pakajoʼob |
subjunctive | ka in pakej | ka a pakej | ka u pakej | ka k pakej | ka a pakeʼex | ka u pakoʼob |
imperative | - | pakej | - | - | pakeʼex | - |
Related terms edit
References edit
- Yoshida, Shigeto (2009) Diccionario de la conjugación de verbos en el maya yucateco actual (in Spanish), Sendai: Tohoku University, page 61: “PAK”