painuttaa
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom painua (“to bend”) + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nutːɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nətːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nutːɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nutːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯nutːɑː
- Hyphenation: pai‧nut‧taa
Verb
editpainuttaa
- (transitive) to bend
- (transitive, grammar) to inflect
Conjugation
editConjugation of painuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painutan | en painuta | 1st singular | oon painuttant, oon painuttanut | en oo painuttant, en oo painuttanut |
2nd singular | painutat | et painuta | 2nd singular | oot painuttant, oot painuttanut | et oo painuttant, et oo painuttanut |
3rd singular | painuttaa | ei painuta | 3rd singular | ono painuttant, ono painuttanut | ei oo painuttant, ei oo painuttanut |
1st plural | painutamma | emmä painuta | 1st plural | oomma painuttanneet | emmä oo painuttanneet |
2nd plural | painutatta | että painuta | 2nd plural | ootta painuttanneet | että oo painuttanneet |
3rd plural | painuttaat1), painuttavat2), painutettaa | evät painuta, ei painuteta | 3rd plural | ovat painuttanneet | evät oo painuttanneet, ei oo painutettu |
impersonal | painutettaa | ei painuteta | impersonal | ono painutettu | ei oo painutettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painutin | en painuttant, en painuttanut | 1st singular | olin painuttant, olin painuttanut | en olt painuttant, en olt painuttanut |
2nd singular | painutit | et painuttant, et painuttanut | 2nd singular | olit painuttant, olit painuttanut | et olt painuttant, et olt painuttanut |
3rd singular | painutti | ei painuttant, ei painuttanut | 3rd singular | oli painuttant, oli painuttanut | ei olt painuttant, ei olt painuttanut |
1st plural | painutimma | emmä painuttanneet | 1st plural | olimma painuttanneet | emmä olleet painuttanneet |
2nd plural | painutitta | että painuttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta painuttanneet | että olleet painuttanneet |
3rd plural | painuttiit1), painuttivat2), painutettii | evät painuttanneet, ei painutettu | 3rd plural | olivat painuttanneet | evät olleet painuttanneet, ei olt painutettu |
impersonal | painutettii | ei painutettu | impersonal | oli painutettu | ei olt painutettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | painuttaisin | en painuttais | 1st singular | olisin painuttant, olisin painuttanut | en olis painuttant, en olis painuttanut |
2nd singular | painuttaisit, painuttaist1) | et painuttais | 2nd singular | olisit painuttant, olisit painuttanut | et olis painuttant, et olis painuttanut |
3rd singular | painuttais | ei painuttais | 3rd singular | olis painuttant, olis painuttanut | ei olis painuttant, ei olis painuttanut |
1st plural | painuttaisimma | emmä painuttais | 1st plural | olisimma painuttanneet | emmä olis painuttanneet |
2nd plural | painuttaisitta | että painuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta painuttanneet | että olis painuttanneet |
3rd plural | painuttaisiit1), painuttaisivat2), painutettais | evät painuttais, ei painutettais | 3rd plural | olisivat painuttanneet | evät olis painuttanneet, ei olis painutettu |
impersonal | painutettais | ei painutettais | impersonal | olis painutettu | ei olis painutettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | painuta | elä painuta | 2nd singular | oo painuttant, oo painuttanut | elä oo painuttant, elä oo painuttanut |
3rd singular | painuttakkoo | elköö painuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo painuttant, olkoo painuttanut | elköö olko painuttant, elköö olko painuttanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | painuttakkaa | elkää painuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa painuttanneet | elkää olko painuttanneet |
3rd plural | painuttakkoot | elkööt painuttako, elköö painutettako | 3rd plural | olkoot painuttanneet | elkööt olko painuttanneet, elköö olko painutettu |
impersonal | painutettakoo | elköö painutettako | impersonal | olkoo painutettu | elköö olko painutettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | painuttanen | en painuttane | |||
2nd singular | painuttanet | et painuttane | |||
3rd singular | painuttannoo | ei painuttane | |||
1st plural | painuttanemma | emmä painuttane | |||
2nd plural | painuttanetta | että painuttane | |||
3rd plural | painuttannoot | evät painuttane, ei painutettane | |||
impersonal | painutettanoo | ei painutettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | painuttaa | present | painuttava | painutettava | |
2nd | inessive | painuttaes | past | painuttant, painuttanut | painutettu |
instructive | painuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (painuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | painuttammaa | |||
inessive | painuttamas | ||||
elative | painuttamast | ||||
abessive | painuttamata | ||||
4th | nominative | painuttamiin | |||
partitive | painuttamista, painuttamist |
Synonyms
edit- (to bend): painaa
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 375