presbyter
English edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Doublet of prester and priest.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
presbyter (plural presbyters)
- An elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches.
- Hypernym: cleric
- An elder of the Presbyterian church.
- Hypernym: cleric
- An elder of the congregation in early Christianity.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches
|
elder of the Presbyterian church
|
elder of the congregation in early Christianity
References edit
- “presbyter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpres.by.ter/, [ˈprɛs̠bʏt̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpres.bi.ter/, [ˈprɛzbit̪er]
Noun edit
presbyter m (genitive presbyterī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | presbyter | presbyterī |
Genitive | presbyterī | presbyterōrum |
Dative | presbyterō | presbyterīs |
Accusative | presbyterum | presbyterōs |
Ablative | presbyterō | presbyterīs |
Vocative | presbyter | presbyterī |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Borrowings
- → Albanian: prift
- → English: presbyter, prester
- → Irish: preispitéir
- → Middle Dutch: priester
- → Old English: prēost
- → Old High German: prēstar
- → Old Welsh: primter
- → Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)
- Old Irish: cruimther
- Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper
- Irish: cruimhthir
- Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear
- Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper
- Old Irish: cruimther
- → Primitive Irish: ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir)
- → Old Church Slavonic: презвитеръ (prezviterŭ)
References edit
- “presbyter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- presbyter in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016