Wiktionary

proces

See also: proces', procés, and procès

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin processus or German Prozess.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈprot͡sɛs]
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

proces m inan

  1. process

Declension edit

Declension of proces (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative proces procesy
genitive procesu procesů
dative procesu procesům
accusative proces procesy
vocative procese procesy
locative procesu procesech
instrumental procesem procesy

Related terms edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • proces in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • proces in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • proces in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish edit

 
Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology edit

Borrowed ultimately from Latin prōcessus (“process, progress, progression”).

Noun edit

proces c (singular definite processen, plural indefinite processer)

  1. process

Declension edit

Declension of proces

gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative proces processen processer processerne
genitive proces' processens processers processernes

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

References edit

Dutch edit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin processus, past participle of procedo.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /proːˈsɛs/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ces
  • Rhymes: -ɛs

Noun edit

proces n (plural processen, diminutive procesje n)

  1. A process, sequential proceeding.
  2. (law) A trial, court case, lawsuit.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

legal
other

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Afrikaans: proses
  • → Indonesian: proses (“process”)
  • → Indonesian: acara (“trial; court exam”) (semantic loan)
  • → Papiamentu: proces (dated)
  • → West Frisian: proses

Latin edit

Verb edit

procēs

  1. second-person singular present active subjunctive of procō

Masurian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Polish proces.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈprɔt͡sɛs]
  • Syllabification: pro‧ces

Noun edit

proces m inan

  1. (law) trial (appearance at judicial court)
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain.

Further reading edit

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “proces”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur‎[3], volume 7, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 16

Old French edit

Noun edit

proces oblique singular, m (oblique plural proces, nominative singular proces, nominative plural proces)

  1. Alternative form of procés

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology edit

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Prozess or French procès, ultimately from Latin prōcessus.[1][2][3] First attested in the 16th century.[4]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

proces m inan (diminutive procesik, related adjective procesowy)

  1. process (series of events to produce a result)
  2. (sciences) process (series of physical or chemical changes causally related to each other)
  3. (law) trial (appearance at judicial court) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]
    Synonyms: postępowanie, przewód sądowy, rozprawa, sprawa
  4. (computing) process (executable task or program)

Declension edit

Declension of proces
singular plural
nominative proces procesy
genitive procesu procesów
dative procesowi procesom
accusative proces procesy
instrumental procesem procesami
locative procesie procesach
vocative procesie procesy

Derived terms edit

verbs

Descendants edit

Trivia edit

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), proces is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 84 times in scientific texts, 34 times in news, 67 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 195 times, making it the 283rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “proces”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “proces”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  3. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “proces”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “proces”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “proces”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 435

Further reading edit

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French procès, Italian processo, Latin processus. Cf. also purces, possibly an inherited doublet.

Noun edit

proces n (plural procese)

  1. process
  2. trial (in court)
  3. lawsuit, legal case

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed ultimately from Latin processus; cf. French procès.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /prǒt͡ses/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ces

Noun edit

pròces m (Cyrillic spelling про̀цес)

  1. process

Declension edit

Declension of proces
singular plural
nominative proces procesi
genitive procesa procesa
dative procesu procesima
accusative proces procese
vocative procese procesi
locative procesu procesima
instrumental procesom procesima
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