rák
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rak"
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rak, Slovak rak, Russian рак (rak).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrák (countable and uncountable, plural rákok)
- crab, lobster
- (medicine, oncology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled and often rapid proliferation)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rák | rákok |
accusative | rákot | rákokat |
dative | ráknak | rákoknak |
instrumental | rákkal | rákokkal |
causal-final | rákért | rákokért |
translative | rákká | rákokká |
terminative | rákig | rákokig |
essive-formal | rákként | rákokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rákban | rákokban |
superessive | rákon | rákokon |
adessive | ráknál | rákoknál |
illative | rákba | rákokba |
sublative | rákra | rákokra |
allative | rákhoz | rákokhoz |
elative | rákból | rákokból |
delative | rákról | rákokról |
ablative | ráktól | rákoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ráké | rákoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rákéi | rákokéi |
Possessive forms of rák | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rákom | rákjaim |
2nd person sing. | rákod | rákjaid |
3rd person sing. | rákja | rákjai |
1st person plural | rákunk | rákjaink |
2nd person plural | rákotok | rákjaitok |
3rd person plural | rákjuk | rákjaik |
Derived terms
editCompound words with the sense “crab”
Compound words with the sense “cancer”
References
edit- ^ rák in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- (crab): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (cancer): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *rēkō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editrák f (genitive singular rákar, nominative plural rákir)
Declension
editdeclension of rák
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editOld Norse
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editrák f
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːk/1 syllable
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Medicine
- hu:Oncology
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Crustaceans
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːk
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːk/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse feminine nouns