rák
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian rak, Slovak rak, Russian рак (rak).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rák (countable and uncountable, plural rákok)
- crab, lobster
- (medicine, oncology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled and often rapid proliferation)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rák | rákok |
| accusative | rákot | rákokat |
| dative | ráknak | rákoknak |
| instrumental | rákkal | rákokkal |
| causal-final | rákért | rákokért |
| translative | rákká | rákokká |
| terminative | rákig | rákokig |
| essive-formal | rákként | rákokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rákban | rákokban |
| superessive | rákon | rákokon |
| adessive | ráknál | rákoknál |
| illative | rákba | rákokba |
| sublative | rákra | rákokra |
| allative | rákhoz | rákokhoz |
| elative | rákból | rákokból |
| delative | rákról | rákokról |
| ablative | ráktól | rákoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ráké | rákoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
rákéi | rákokéi |
| Possessive forms of rák | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | rákom | rákjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | rákod | rákjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | rákja | rákjai |
| 1st person plural | rákunk | rákjaink |
| 2nd person plural | rákotok | rákjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | rákjuk | rákjaik |
Derived terms edit
Compound words with the sense “crab”
Compound words with the sense “cancer”
References edit
- ^ rák in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- (crab): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (cancer): rák in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *rēkō.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rák f (genitive singular rákar, nominative plural rákir)
Declension edit
declension of rák
Derived terms edit
Anagrams edit
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
rák f