rak
Breton edit
Conjunction edit
rak
Preposition edit
rak
Inflection edit
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian рак (rak).
Noun edit
rak
Declension edit
References edit
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech rak, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak m anim
- crayfish
- (colloquial, archaic) cancer
- Synonym: rakovina
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak n (singular definite rakket, not used in plural form)
- rabble, riffraff
- Få så det rak væk! Det skræmmer kunderne væk.
- Get that rabble away! It scares off the customers.
- Få så det rak væk! Det skræmmer kunderne væk.
Verb edit
rak
- imperative of rakke
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Related to rekken.
Noun edit
rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch rac. Variant of rek. Possibly related to etymology 1.
Noun edit
rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Etymology 3 edit
From Middle Dutch *rak, from Old Dutch *rak, from Proto-West Germanic *rak, from Proto-Germanic *raką (“cord, chain”). Alternatively borrowed from Middle Low German rak (“parrel”), from Old Saxon *rak, from the same West Germanic source above.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakkɜ- (“to make, prepare, build”). Cognates include Finnish rakentaa.[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
rak
Conjugation edit
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rakok | raksz | rak | rakunk | raktok | raknak | |
Def. | rakom | rakod | rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | raklak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | raktam | raktál | rakott | raktunk | raktatok | raktak | ||
Def. | raktam | raktad | rakta | raktuk | raktátok | rakták | |||
2nd-p. o. | raktalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rakni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rakék | rakál | raka | rakánk | rakátok | rakának | ||
Def. | rakám | rakád | raká | rakánk | rakátok | rakák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rak vala, rakott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rakandok | rakandasz | rakand | rakandunk | rakandotok | rakandanak | ||
Def. | rakandom | rakandod | rakandja | rakandjuk | rakandjátok | rakandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | raknék | raknál | rakna | raknánk | raknátok | raknának | |
Def. | raknám | raknád | rakná | raknánk (or raknók) |
raknátok | raknák | |||
2nd-p. o. | raknálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rakott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rakjak | rakj or rakjál |
rakjon | rakjunk | rakjatok | rakjanak | |
Def. | rakjam | rakd or rakjad |
rakja | rakjuk | rakjátok | rakják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rakott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rakni | raknom | raknod | raknia | raknunk | raknotok | rakniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rakás | rakó | rakott | rakandó | rakva (rakván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhatok | rakhatsz | rakhat | rakhatunk | rakhattok | rakhatnak | |
Def. | rakhatom | rakhatod | rakhatja | rakhatjuk | rakhatjátok | rakhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rakhattam | rakhattál | rakhatott | rakhattunk | rakhattatok | rakhattak | ||
Def. | rakhattam | rakhattad | rakhatta | rakhattuk | rakhattátok | rakhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rakhaték | rakhatál | rakhata | rakhatánk | rakhatátok | rakhatának | ||
Def. | rakhatám | rakhatád | rakhatá | rakhatánk | rakhatátok | rakhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rakhat vala, rakhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rakhatandok or rakandhatok |
rakhatandasz or rakandhatsz |
rakhatand or rakandhat |
rakhatandunk or rakandhatunk |
rakhatandotok or rakandhattok |
rakhatandanak or rakandhatnak | ||
Def. | rakhatandom or rakandhatom |
rakhatandod or rakandhatod |
rakhatandja or rakandhatja |
rakhatandjuk or rakandhatjuk |
rakhatandjátok or rakandhatjátok |
rakhatandják or rakandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatandalak or rakandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhatnék | rakhatnál | rakhatna | rakhatnánk | rakhatnátok | rakhatnának | |
Def. | rakhatnám | rakhatnád | rakhatná | rakhatnánk (or rakhatnók) |
rakhatnátok | rakhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rakhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rakhassak | rakhass or rakhassál |
rakhasson | rakhassunk | rakhassatok | rakhassanak | |
Def. | rakhassam | rakhasd or rakhassad |
rakhassa | rakhassuk | rakhassátok | rakhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rakhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rakhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rakhatni) | (rakhatnom) | (rakhatnod) | (rakhatnia) | (rakhatnunk) | (rakhatnotok) | (rakhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rakható | Neg. adj. | rakhatatlan | Adv. part. | (rakhatva / rakhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ Entry #850 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ rak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- rak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Icelandic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak n (genitive singular raks, nominative plural rök)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
- (wick): kveikur
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
rak
Anagrams edit
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak m animal
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “rak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “rak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Marshallese edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak
Synonyms edit
- jem̧ar (“summer”)
References edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
rak (masculine and feminine rak, neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)
Derived terms edit
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Adjective edit
rak (neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
rak
- imperative of raka
References edit
- “rak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse edit
Verb edit
rak
Palauan edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak
References edit
- rak in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- rak in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- rak in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 285.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak m animal (diminutive raczek)
- cancer (disease)
- crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)
- crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- rakowacieć impf
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Noun edit
rȁk m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏к, diminutive ràčić)
- crab
- cancer (astrology)
- Ja sam rak u horoskopu. ― I am cancer in horoscope.
- (colloquial) cancer (disease)
- Imam rak dojke. ― I have breast cancer.
Usage notes edit
Rak can also be declined inanimated, if used for the disease.
Declension edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
rak m inan (genitive singular raka, nominative plural raky, genitive plural rakov, declension pattern of dub)
- crayfish
- (colloquial, archaic) cancer
- Synonym: rakovina
Declension edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “rak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Southwestern Dinka edit
Noun edit
rak (plural rɔɔk)
- Shea tree, Vitellaria paradoxa
- the fruit of this tree, shea nut
References edit
- Dinka-English Dictionary[2], 2005
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
audio (file)
Adjective edit
rak (comparative rakare, superlative rakast)
- straight; unbent
- straight; direct, frank
- (internal combustion engines) straight
Declension edit
Inflection of rak | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | rak | rakare | rakast |
Neuter singular | rakt | rakare | rakast |
Plural | raka | rakare | rakast |
Masculine plural3 | rake | rakare | rakast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | rake | rakare | rakaste |
All | raka | rakare | rakaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Further reading edit
- rak in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams edit
Upper Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.
Noun edit
rak m animal
Further reading edit
- “rak” in Soblex