Wiktionary

rak

See also: Rak, RAK, rák, Rák, râk, ra·k, råk, and rąk

BretonEdit

PrepositionEdit

rak

  1. before

Crimean TatarEdit

EtymologyEdit

From a Slavic language.

NounEdit

rak

  1. cancer

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rak
nominative rak
genitive raknıñ
dative rakqa
accusative raknı
locative rakta
ablative raktan

ReferencesEdit

  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

CzechEdit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

EtymologyEdit

From Old Czech rak, from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rak m

  1. crayfish
  2. (colloquial, archaic) cancer
    Synonym: rakovina

DeclensionEdit

Declension
singular plural
nominative rak rakové, raki
genitive raka raků
dative rakovi, raku rakům
accusative raka raky
vocative rake rakové, raki
locative rakovi, raku rakech
instrumental rakem raky

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • rak in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • rak in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

DanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rak n (singular definite rakket, not used in plural form)

  1. rabble, riffraff
    Få så det rak væk! Det skræmmer kunderne væk.
    Get that rabble away! It scares off the customers.

VerbEdit

rak

  1. imperative of rakke

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Related to rekken.

NounEdit

rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)

  1. A straight section of a waterway.
  2. A straight distance or section that one traverses by sailing.
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Dutch rac. Variant of rek. Possibly related to etymology 1.

NounEdit

rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)

  1. (nautical) A rack, a frame.
    Synonym: rek

Etymology 3Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

rak n (plural rakken, diminutive rakje n)

  1. A rope (often protected with wooden beads), chain or brace for fixing a spar to the mast.
    Synonym: rek

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *rakkɜ- (“to make, prepare, build”). Cognates include Finnish rakentaa.[1][2]

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɒk]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

VerbEdit

rak

  1. (transitive) to put, set
    Synonyms: tesz, helyez, pakol

ConjugationEdit

conjugation of rak
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rakok raksz rak rakunk raktok raknak
Def. rakom rakod rakja rakjuk rakjátok rakják
2nd-p. o. raklak ―
Past Indef. raktam raktál rakott raktunk raktatok raktak
Def. raktam raktad rakta raktuk raktátok rakták
2nd-p. o. raktalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. raknék raknál rakna raknánk raknátok raknának
Def. raknám raknád rakná raknánk
(or raknók) 		raknátok raknák
2nd-p. o. raknálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. rakjak rakj or
rakjál 		rakjon rakjunk rakjatok rakjanak
Def. rakjam rakd or
rakjad 		rakja rakjuk rakjátok rakják
2nd-p. o. rakjalak ―
Infinitive rakni raknom raknod raknia raknunk raknotok rakniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms 		Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
rakás rakó rakott rakandó rakva rakhat

Derived termsEdit

Compound words

(With verbal prefixes):

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Entry #850 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
  2. ^ rak in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further readingEdit

  • rak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

AnagramsEdit

IcelandicEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Norse rak.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rak n (genitive singular raks, nominative plural rök)

  1. wick (of a candle)
  2. (chiefly in the plural) raking (quantity of hay)
DeclensionEdit
declension of rak
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rak rakið rök rökin
accusative rak rakið rök rökin
dative raki rakinu rökum rökunum
genitive raks raksins raka rakanna
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

rak

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative active of reka

AnagramsEdit

Lower SorbianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rak m

  1. crustacean
  2. cancer
  3. Cancer

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rak
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative rak raka raki
Genitive raka rakowu rakow
Dative rakoju rakoma rakam
Accusative raka rakowu raki, rakow
Instrumental rakom rakoma rakami
Locative raku rakoma rakach

Further readingEdit

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “rak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “rak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

MarshalleseEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rak

  1. south
  2. summer

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare with Icelandic rakur

AdjectiveEdit

rak (masculine and feminine rak, neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)

  1. (of fish) salted and partially fermented

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Compare with Icelandic rakur

AdjectiveEdit

rak (masculine and feminine rak, neuter rakt, definite singular and plural rake)

  1. (of fish) salted and partially fermented
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

rak

  1. imperative of raka

ReferencesEdit

Old NorseEdit

VerbEdit

rak

  1. first/third-person singular past active indicative of reka

PolishEdit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

EtymologyEdit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rak m anim (diminutive raczek)

  1. cancer (disease)
  2. crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)
  3. crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rak
singular plural
nominative rak raki
genitive raka raków
dative rakowi rakom
accusative raka raki
instrumental rakiem rakami
locative raku rakach
vocative raku raki

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • rak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

NounEdit

rȁk m (Cyrillic spelling ра̏к)

  1. crab
  2. cancer (astrology)
    Ja sam rak u horoskopu. ― I am cancer in horoscope.
  3. (colloquial) cancer (disease)
    Imam rak dojke. ― I have breast cancer.

Usage notesEdit

Rak can also be declined inanimated, if used for the disease.

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rak
singular plural
nominative rȁk ràkovi
genitive raka rakova
dative raku rakovima
accusative raka rakove
vocative rače rakovi
locative raku rakovima
instrumental rakom rakovima

SlovakEdit

 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rak m (genitive singular raka, nominative plural raky, genitive plural rakov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. crayfish
  2. (colloquial, archaic) cancer
    Synonym: rakovina

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rak
singular plural
nominative rak raky
genitive raka rakov
dative rakovi rakom
accusative raka raky
locative rakovi rakoch
instrumental rakom rakmi

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • rak in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

rak (comparative rakare, superlative rakast)

  1. straight; unbent
  2. straight; direct, frank
  3. (internal combustion engines) straight

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of rak
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular rak rakare rakast
Neuter singular rakt rakare rakast
Plural raka rakare rakast
Masculine plural3 rake rakare rakast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 rake rakare rakaste
All raka rakare rakaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

Upper SorbianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.

NounEdit

rak m

  1. crayfish
  2. cancer (disease)
  3. Cancer

WestrobothnianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From räka.

NounEdit

rak n (definite rakjä)

  1. debris on the water

VerbEdit

rak

  1. preterite singular indicative of räka
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