rapsutella

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

rapsuttelemassa

—

elative

rapsuttelemasta

—

illative

rapsuttelemaan

—

adessive

rapsuttelemalla

—

abessive

rapsuttelematta

—

instructive

rapsutteleman

rapsuteltaman

4th³

verbal noun

rapsutteleminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	rapsuttelemaisillani	rapsuttelemaisillamme
2nd	rapsuttelemaisillasi	rapsuttelemaisillanne
3rd	rapsuttelemaisillaan rapsuttelemaisillansa

Ingrian

Etymology

From rapsuttaa (“to shake”) +‎ -ella.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑpsutelːɑ/, [ˈrɑps̠ŭte̞ɫː]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈrɑpsutelːɑ/, [ˈrɑpʃuˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑpsutelː, -elːɑ
Hyphenation: rap‧su‧tel‧la

Verb

rapsutella

(transitive, usually atelic) to continuously make fall by shaking

Conjugation

Conjugation of rapsutella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rapsuttelen	en rapsuttele	1st singular	oon rapsutelt, oon rapsutellut	en oo rapsutelt, en oo rapsutellut
2nd singular	rapsuttelet	et rapsuttele	2nd singular	oot rapsutelt, oot rapsutellut	et oo rapsutelt, et oo rapsutellut
3rd singular	rapsuttelloo	ei rapsuttele	3rd singular	ono rapsutelt, ono rapsutellut	ei oo rapsutelt, ei oo rapsutellut
1st plural	rapsuttelemma	emmä rapsuttele	1st plural	oomma rapsutelleet	emmä oo rapsutelleet
2nd plural	rapsutteletta	että rapsuttele	2nd plural	ootta rapsutelleet	että oo rapsutelleet
3rd plural	rapsuttelloot¹⁾, rapsuttelevat²⁾, rapsutellaa	evät rapsuttele, ei rapsutella	3rd plural	ovat rapsutelleet	evät oo rapsutelleet, ei oo rapsuteltu
impersonal	rapsutellaa	ei rapsutella	impersonal	ono rapsuteltu	ei oo rapsuteltu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rapsuttelin	en rapsutelt, en rapsutellut	1st singular	olin rapsutelt, olin rapsutellut	en olt rapsutelt, en olt rapsutellut
2nd singular	rapsuttelit	et rapsutelt, et rapsutellut	2nd singular	olit rapsutelt, olit rapsutellut	et olt rapsutelt, et olt rapsutellut
3rd singular	rapsutteli	ei rapsutelt, ei rapsutellut	3rd singular	oli rapsutelt, oli rapsutellut	ei olt rapsutelt, ei olt rapsutellut
1st plural	rapsuttelimma	emmä rapsutelleet	1st plural	olimma rapsutelleet	emmä olleet rapsutelleet
2nd plural	rapsuttelitta	että rapsutelleet	2nd plural	olitta rapsutelleet	että olleet rapsutelleet
3rd plural	rapsuttelliit¹⁾, rapsuttelivat²⁾, rapsuteltii	evät rapsutelleet, ei rapsuteltu	3rd plural	olivat rapsutelleet	evät olleet rapsutelleet, ei olt rapsuteltu
impersonal	rapsuteltii	ei rapsuteltu	impersonal	oli rapsuteltu	ei olt rapsuteltu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	rapsuttelisin	en rapsuttelis	1st singular	olisin rapsutelt, olisin rapsutellut	en olis rapsutelt, en olis rapsutellut
2nd singular	rapsuttelisit, rapsuttelliist¹⁾	et rapsuttelis	2nd singular	olisit rapsutelt, olisit rapsutellut	et olis rapsutelt, et olis rapsutellut
3rd singular	rapsuttelis	ei rapsuttelis	3rd singular	olis rapsutelt, olis rapsutellut	ei olis rapsutelt, ei olis rapsutellut
1st plural	rapsuttelisimma	emmä rapsuttelis	1st plural	olisimma rapsutelleet	emmä olis rapsutelleet
2nd plural	rapsuttelisitta	että rapsuttelis	2nd plural	olisitta rapsutelleet	että olis rapsutelleet
3rd plural	rapsuttelisiit¹⁾, rapsuttelisivat²⁾, rapsuteltais	evät rapsuttelis, ei rapsuteltais	3rd plural	olisivat rapsutelleet	evät olis rapsutelleet, ei olis rapsuteltu
impersonal	rapsuteltais	ei rapsuteltais	impersonal	olis rapsuteltu	ei olis rapsuteltu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	rapsuttele	elä rapsuttele	2nd singular	oo rapsutelt, oo rapsutellut	elä oo rapsutelt, elä oo rapsutellut
3rd singular	rapsutelkoo	elköö rapsutelko	3rd singular	olkoo rapsutelt, olkoo rapsutellut	elköö olko rapsutelt, elköö olko rapsutellut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	rapsutelkaa	elkää rapsutelko	2nd plural	olkaa rapsutelleet	elkää olko rapsutelleet
3rd plural	rapsutelkoot	elkööt rapsutelko, elköö rapsuteltako	3rd plural	olkoot rapsutelleet	elkööt olko rapsutelleet, elköö olko rapsuteltu
impersonal	rapsuteltakoo	elköö rapsuteltako	impersonal	olkoo rapsuteltu	elköö olko rapsuteltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	rapsutellen	en rapsutelle
2nd singular	rapsutellet	et rapsutelle
3rd singular	rapsutelloo	ei rapsutelle
1st plural	rapsutellemma	emmä rapsutelle
2nd plural	rapsutelletta	että rapsutelle
3rd plural	rapsutelloot	evät rapsutelle, ei rapsuteltane
impersonal	rapsuteltanoo	ei rapsuteltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		rapsutella	present	rapsutteleva	rapsuteltava
2nd	inessive	rapsutellees	past	rapsutelt, rapsutellut	rapsuteltu
2nd	instructive	rapsutellen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rapsutelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	rapsuttelomaa
	inessive	rapsuttelomaas
	elative	rapsuttelomast
	abessive	rapsuttelomata
4th	nominative	rapsuttelomiin
	partitive	rapsuttelomista, rapsuttelomist

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466

rapsutella

Contents

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References