roldar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese roldar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from rolda, from Latin rotula.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rolˈdaɾ]

Verb

roldar (first-person singular present roldo, first-person singular preterite roldei, past participle roldado)

1. to patrol; to do sentry duty
2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to take successive turns

Conjugation

    Conjugation of roldar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	roldar
Personal	roldar	roldares	roldar	roldarmos	roldardes	roldaren
Gerund
	roldando
Past participle
Masculine	roldado			roldados
Feminine	roldada			roldadas
Indicative
Present	roldo	roldas	rolda	roldamos	roldades	roldan
Imperfect	roldaba	roldabas	roldaba	roldabamos	roldabades	roldaban
Preterite	roldei	roldaches	roldou	roldamos	roldastes	roldaron
Pluperfect	roldara	roldaras	roldara	roldaramos	roldarades	roldaran
Future	roldarei	roldarás	roldará	roldaremos	roldaredes	roldarán
Conditional	roldaría	roldarías	roldaría	roldariamos	roldariades	roldarían
Subjunctive
Present	rolde	roldes	rolde	roldemos	roldedes	rolden
Imperfect	roldase	roldases	roldase	roldásemos	roldásedes	roldasen
Future	roldar	roldares	roldar	roldarmos	roldardes	roldaren
Imperative
Affirmative		rolda	rolde	roldemos	roldade	rolden
Negative (non)		non roldes	non rolde	non roldemos	non roldedes	non rolden

    Reintegrated conjugation of roldar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	roldar
Personal	roldar	roldares	roldar	roldarmos	roldardes	roldarem
Gerund
	roldando
Past participle
Masculine	roldado			roldados
Feminine	roldada			roldadas
Indicative
Present	roldo	roldas	rolda	roldamos	roldades, roldais	roldam
Imperfect	roldava	roldavas	roldava	roldávamos	roldávades, roldáveis, roldávais1	roldavam
Preterite	roldei	roldaste, roldache1	roldou	roldamos	roldastes	roldárom, roldaram
Pluperfect	roldara	roldaras	roldara	roldáramos	roldárades, roldáreis, roldárais1	roldaram
Future	roldarei	roldarás	roldará	roldaremos	roldaredes, roldareis	roldarám, roldarão
Conditional	roldaria	roldarias	roldaria	roldaríamos	roldaríades, roldaríeis, roldaríais1	roldariam
Subjunctive
Present	rolde	roldes	rolde	roldemos	roldedes, roldeis	roldem
Imperfect	roldasse	roldasses	roldasse	roldássemos	roldássedes, roldásseis	roldassem
Future	roldar	roldares	roldar	roldarmos	roldardes	roldarem
Imperative
Affirmative		rolda	rolde	roldemos	roldade, roldai	roldem
Negative (nom)		nom roldes	nom rolde	nom roldemos	nom roldedes, nom roldeis	nom roldem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• rolda

 

References

• “roldar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “rold” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “roldar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “roldar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
• “roldar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “roldar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• “roldar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.