ruutu
Estonian edit
Noun edit
ruutu (genitive ruutu, partitive ruutut)
Declension edit
Declension of ruutu (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ruutu | ruutud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ruutu | ||
genitive | ruutude | ||
partitive | ruutut | ruutusid | |
illative | ruutusse | ruutudesse | |
inessive | ruutus | ruutudes | |
elative | ruutust | ruutudest | |
allative | ruutule | ruutudele | |
adessive | ruutul | ruutudel | |
ablative | ruutult | ruutudelt | |
translative | ruutuks | ruutudeks | |
terminative | ruutuni | ruutudeni | |
essive | ruutuna | ruutudena | |
abessive | ruututa | ruutudeta | |
comitative | ruutuga | ruutudega |
See also edit
Further reading edit
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Swedish ruta, from Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta (compare German Raute, Dutch ruit), possibly from Latin rūta (“rue”).
Noun edit
ruutu
- square, rectangle, rhombus (any convex shape with four equally long sides the opposite sides of which are parallel; not a mathematical term)
- box (a small square on a form that may e.g. be checked)
- hash, square, pound sign (#-symbol)
- screen (informational viewing area of electronic output devices)
- TV-ruutu ― TV screen
- pane (individual sheet of glass in a window)
- check (a square or rectangular in a checkered pattern)
- Pöytäliinassa oli punaisia ja valkoisia ruutuja.
- The tablecloth had red and white checks.
- hopscotch, hoppers (child's game)
- frame (of video; division of time on a multimedia timeline)
- (heraldry) fusil, lozenge
- (graphical user interface) pane
Declension edit
Inflection of ruutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | ||
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | ||
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | ||
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | ||
accusative | nom. | ruutu | ruudut | |
gen. | ruudun | |||
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | ||
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | ||
inessive | ruudussa | ruuduissa | ||
elative | ruudusta | ruuduista | ||
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | ||
adessive | ruudulla | ruuduilla | ||
ablative | ruudulta | ruuduilta | ||
allative | ruudulle | ruuduille | ||
essive | ruutuna | ruutuina | ||
translative | ruuduksi | ruuduiksi | ||
abessive | ruudutta | ruuduitta | ||
instructive | — | ruuduin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (pane): ikkunaruutu
Derived terms edit
Compounds edit
compounds
Related terms edit
- (square): neliö
Descendants edit
- → Ingrian: ruuto
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Swedish ruter, from Danish ruder, from the same German source as etymology 1, a semantic loan from French carreau (diamonds are an original French suit).
Noun edit
ruutu
Declension edit
Inflection of ruutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | ||
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | ||
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | ||
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ruutu | ruudut | ||
accusative | nom. | ruutu | ruudut | |
gen. | ruudun | |||
genitive | ruudun | ruutujen | ||
partitive | ruutua | ruutuja | ||
inessive | ruudussa | ruuduissa | ||
elative | ruudusta | ruuduista | ||
illative | ruutuun | ruutuihin | ||
adessive | ruudulla | ruuduilla | ||
ablative | ruudulta | ruuduilta | ||
allative | ruudulle | ruuduille | ||
essive | ruutuna | ruutuina | ||
translative | ruuduksi | ruuduiksi | ||
abessive | ruudutta | ruuduitta | ||
instructive | — | ruuduin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ruutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Compounds edit
compounds
Descendants edit
- → Ingrian: ruuto
See also edit
Suits in Finnish · maa, väri (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
hertta | ruutu | pata | risti |
Further reading edit
- “ruutu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01