sapio
See also: Sapio
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *sapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₁p-i- (“to notice”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁p- (“to try, to research”). Cognate with Old English sefa (“mind, spirit, mood”) and possibly with Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós, “wisdom”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.pi.oː/, [ˈs̠äpioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsa.pi.o/, [ˈsäːpio]
Verb edit
sapiō (present infinitive sapere, perfect active sapīvī or sapiī or sapuī); third conjugation iō-variant, no passive, no supine stem
- (intransitive) to have taste, have flavour
- (transitive) to taste of, taste like, smack of, have a flavour of
- Synonym: lambō
- (figurative, intransitive) to have good taste; have sense, discernment; be sensible, discreet, prudent, wise
- (figurative, transitive) to know, understand (mostly with general objects)
- (Early Medieval Latin) to know how to do; to be able to do
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Dalmatian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → Volapük: sap
Reflexes of an assumed variant *sapēre:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
References edit
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “sapere”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 938
Further reading edit
- “sapio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sapio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sapio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sapio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be a man of sense, judgment: sapere (Off. 2. 14. 48)
- to be a man of sense, judgment: sapere (Off. 2. 14. 48)